What Happened This Year 1919
People Who Died in 1919
Adolf Hurwitz
Contributions included significant work in the field of mathematics, focusing on functional analysis and number theory. Served as a professor at the University of Königsberg, later at the University of Zurich. Published several important papers and texts in mathematics, enriching the discipline.
Continue ReadingAndrew Sockalexis
Competed in long-distance running events during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1912 Summer Olympics held in Stockholm, Sweden, representing the United States in the 10,000 meters race. Achieved recognition as a significant figure in distance running, contributing to the sport during a formative period. His career was characterized by strong performances in various athletic competitions leading up to the Olympics.
Continue ReadingGustav Landauer
A key figure in the early 20th-century German anarchist movement, engaged in promoting social change through radical ideas. Advocated for a decentralized, cooperative society based on communal living. Participated in the Bavarian Revolution of 1918 and served briefly in a government role at its inception. Wrote extensively about socialism, humanism, and spirituality, integrating these themes into a coherent vision of a transformed society. His writings emphasized the importance of community and the critique of state authority.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Sigmund Merkel
Contributed significantly to the fields of anatomy and histopathology with a focus on the study of sensory organs. Developed the Merkel cell, a mechanoreceptor important for touch sensitivity. Conducted extensive research on various tissues and organs, linking structure and function. Authored multiple scientific papers and reports that advanced the understanding of cell and tissue biology. Aside from the contributions to histology, also played a key role in teaching and mentoring future scientists in the discipline.
Continue ReadingHilary A. Herbert
Served as Secretary of the Navy from 1893 to 1895. Oversaw the development of the United States Navy during a period of naval expansion. Played a key role in implementing modern naval policies and building a strong fleet in response to rising global tensions. Championed the construction of new battleships and improved naval facilities. After leaving the position, continued to engage in political and public service.
Continue ReadingErnst Haeckel
A prominent biologist and philosopher, this individual contributed significantly to the study of evolution and biology. His work introduced the concept of ecology and published the book 'Kunstformen der Natur,' which combined art and science, illustrating various organisms. Engaged in the promotion of Darwinian evolutionary theory, he played a critical role in popularizing these ideas in Germany. Additionally, this individual coined several terms that became significant in the field of biology.
Continue ReadingTerauchi Masatake
Served as a field marshal in the Imperial Japanese Army, participating in several key military campaigns. Appointed as the 9th Prime Minister of Japan, holding office during a critical period in Japanese history. Played a significant role in military and political strategies during World War I. Oversaw the administration's policies and military operations during the post-war era, influencing Japan's international relations and defense posture.
Continue ReadingAdelsteen Normann
Born in 1848, this individual became a significant figure in Norwegian art, particularly noted for landscapes that vividly depicted the Norwegian countryside. Studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen and traveled extensively in Europe, influencing the development of Norwegian landscape painting. His artwork received recognition for its emotional depth and representation of natural beauty. The painter's work included various exhibitions that showcased scenes from Norway's fjords and mountains.
Continue ReadingCaroline Still Anderson
Became the first African American woman to earn a medical degree in the United States from Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1883. Contributed to the establishment of the Philadelphia College of Medicine for Women, which provided access to medical education for women. Advocated for abolition and worked towards racial equality, promoting health education in African American communities.
Continue Reading