What Happened This Year 1919

People Who Died in 1919

Huseyn Khan Nakhchivanski

Russian General and military commander
Born
July 28th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
1919 107 years ago — 56 years old

Born in 1863, a military officer in the Imperial Russian Army rose through the ranks to become a general. Served in various military campaigns, including World War I. After the revolution, held significant posts in the newly formed Soviet military structure. Contributed to military reforms and education in the Soviet Army during the 1920s before retiring from active service.

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Mary Edwards Walker

Surgeon, activist, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
November 26th, 1832 193 years ago
Died
1919 107 years ago — 87 years old

Born in 1832, a pioneering surgeon and women's rights advocate operated during the Civil War. Served as a contract surgeon for the Union Army, treating wounded soldiers. Arrested for her efforts to support the Union cause and later captured by Confederate troops. After the war, dedicated efforts to women's suffrage and advocated for dress reform. Received the Medal of Honor in 1865, making significant contributions to medicine and social reform.

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Henry Ware Eliot

Businessman and philanthropist in the U.S.
Born
November 25th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
1919 107 years ago — 76 years old

Involved in various business ventures throughout a successful career, directing efforts as president of the Eliot Corporation. Eliot contributed significantly to philanthropic endeavors, notably in education and the arts, establishing foundations and funding initiatives that supported cultural institutions. Active in the community, his contributions had lasting benefits for several organizations, reflecting a commitment to progress in society.

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Carl Larsson

Swedish painter of folk life scenes
Born
May 28th, 1853 173 years ago
Died
1919 107 years ago — 66 years old

A Swedish painter and author, notable for depicting Swedish life, particularly in the context of family and rural culture. Critically acclaimed works include 'Laura' and 'A Home.' Larsson's vibrant watercolors and evocative sketches reflect the essence of Swedish craftsmanship and domestic life. He contributed significantly to the Arts and Crafts movement in Sweden. His artistic approach to illustrating everyday moments garnered attention both in Sweden and internationally, establishing a legacy that resonates in the fields of art and design.

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Raymonde de Laroche

French aviation pioneer and pilot
Born
August 22nd, 1882 143 years ago
Died
1919 107 years ago — 37 years old

Born in 1882, a pioneering aviator in France gained recognition as the first woman to obtain a pilot's license in 1910. Her passion for aviation began when she attended a flying school. She trained under renowned aviators and rapidly progressed to flying solo. De Laroche participated in various competitions, showcasing her skills in the air. She also contributed to the advancement of aviation technology and encouraged women to pursue aviation as a career. Her achievements in a male-dominated field paved the way for future generations of female pilots.

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Edward Charles Pickering

Astronomer and physicist, Harvard College Observatory director
Born
July 19th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
1919 107 years ago — 73 years old

Served as director of the Harvard College Observatory from 1877 to 1919, conducting extensive research in astronomy. Developed the first standard photographic methods for measuring the brightness of stars and created a stellar classification system. Led efforts to employ women in astronomy, notably hiring many as computer counters. Instrumental in the creation of the Henry Draper Catalogue, which listed over 225,000 stars and their spectra.

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Robert Crosbie

Canadian Theosophist, United Lodge founder
Born
January 10th, 1849 177 years ago
Died
1919 107 years ago — 70 years old

A Canadian theosophist, played a pivotal role in the Theosophical Society after joining it in 1884. Founded the United Lodge of Theosophists in 1909 as a response to disagreements within the Theosophical Movement. Sought to promote the original teachings of Theosophy, emphasizing spiritual development and universal brotherhood. Actively published writings that outlined the principles of Theosophy, contributing significantly to its literature and teachings.

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Anatole Mallet

Swiss mechanical engineer and inventor
Born
May 23rd, 1837 189 years ago
Died
1919 107 years ago — 82 years old

Significant contributions to railways resulted from innovations in locomotive design. Developed the Mallet locomotive type, which featured a unique articulated design allowing for better maneuverability on narrow gauge tracks. This design improved efficiency and adaptability of steam locomotives in various terrains. Actively participated in engineering advancements during the 19th century, impacting rail transport.

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Horatio Parker

American composer and organist, 'Mona's Song'
Born
September 15th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
1919 107 years ago — 56 years old

An organist, composer, and educator, contributed significantly to American classical music. Studied in Europe and returned to the U.S. to teach composition and music theory. Helped establish the music department at Yale University, profoundly influencing American music education. Composed operas, choral works, and orchestral pieces, with a notable focus on blending European traditions with American themes.

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