What Happened This Year 1919
People Who Died in 1919
Hilary A. Herbert
Served as Secretary of the Navy from 1893 to 1895. Oversaw the development of the United States Navy during a period of naval expansion. Played a key role in implementing modern naval policies and building a strong fleet in response to rising global tensions. Championed the construction of new battleships and improved naval facilities. After leaving the position, continued to engage in political and public service.
Continue ReadingFrank Laver
Competed as an Australian cricketer during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Played 13 Test matches for the national team from 1896 to 1909. Participated in 45 first-class matches, achieving significant contributions to the sport. Served as a reliable wicket-keeper and talented batsman, and was known for his left-handed batting style. Had a successful domestic career, representing Victoria in the Sheffield Shield. His expertise in cricket helped establish foundational practices in the game.
Continue ReadingAnne Isabella Thackeray Ritchie
An English author, active in the 19th century, wrote several novels and essays. Specialization in social commentary and familial themes characterized her literary work. Contributions to the 'Cornhill Magazine' and 'Fraser's Magazine' highlighted her writing career. Recognized for her ability to blend personal experiences with broader societal observations in literature. Published works include the novel 'Mrs. Dymond', which explores the intricacies of personal relationships and societal expectations.
Continue ReadingRobert Crosbie
A Canadian theosophist, played a pivotal role in the Theosophical Society after joining it in 1884. Founded the United Lodge of Theosophists in 1909 as a response to disagreements within the Theosophical Movement. Sought to promote the original teachings of Theosophy, emphasizing spiritual development and universal brotherhood. Actively published writings that outlined the principles of Theosophy, contributing significantly to its literature and teachings.
Continue ReadingHermann Emil Fischer
Born in Germany, a chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of carbohydrates and purines. Fischer's work on the synthesis of nucleic acids and the study of enzyme activity laid the foundation for modern biochemistry. The synthesis of carbohydrates, particularly glucose, marked a milestone in the field. The research advanced knowledge of molecular structure and bonding, influencing future scientific studies. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1902, recognized for contributions to sugar chemistry and work in synthesis reactions. Also held a professorship in chemistry at the University of Berlin where research promoted further advancements in organic chemistry.
Continue ReadingAnton Irv
Served as a captain in the Estonian Army during the War of Independence. Played a significant role in military operations that led to the establishment of Estonia as an independent state. Contributed to the development of the military structure of the new nation. Participated in various battles that were pivotal in securing Estonia's sovereignty.
Continue ReadingItagaki Taisuke
A notable figure in the Meiji restoration, played a significant role in Japan's transition from feudalism to modernization. Founded the Jiyuto (Liberal Party) in 1881, advocating for democracy and civil rights. Served as a member of the House of Representatives and contributed to the development of the political landscape in Japan during the late 19th century. Actively participated in various military campaigns during the Boshin War.
Continue ReadingFrank Winfield Woolworth
A prominent American businessman founded the F. W. Woolworth Company, pioneering the concept of the five-and-dime store. Established the first self-service retail store model that influenced modern retail shopping. The first store opened in Utica, New York in 1879, leading to the rapid expansion of numerous locations across the United States and internationally. His business approach emphasized affordability and accessibility, creating a new shopping experience for consumers. Contributions to retail set the stage for future discount retailers.
Continue ReadingHoratio Parker
An organist, composer, and educator, contributed significantly to American classical music. Studied in Europe and returned to the U.S. to teach composition and music theory. Helped establish the music department at Yale University, profoundly influencing American music education. Composed operas, choral works, and orchestral pieces, with a notable focus on blending European traditions with American themes.
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