What Happened This Year 1919
People Who Died in 1919
Henry Clay Frick
Involved in the American steel industry during the late 19th century, played a crucial role in the establishment of the Carnegie Steel Company as a business partner of Andrew Carnegie. His management strategies contributed significantly to the company's growth and profitability. Frick was involved in the Homestead Strike of 1892, a major labor dispute that had long-lasting effects on labor relations in the United States. After selling his interests in steel, transitioned into investments in coal and other industries, enhancing his financial portfolio. Later, focused on art collection and philanthropy, establishing the Frick Collection in New York City.
Continue ReadingEvelyn De Morgan
An English painter, active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, produced a variety of works characterized by symbolic and allegorical themes. Educated at the Slade School of Fine Art, often collaborated with her husband, a noted artist himself. Works exhibited at prestigious venues, including the Royal Academy and the New Gallery in London. Her paintings often explored themes of spirituality, femininity, and mythology, utilizing a style influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite movement. Later in life, shifted focus to social issues, particularly advocating for women's rights and pacifism.
Continue ReadingOscar Hammerstein I
A notable figure in the American theater, contributed significantly to the Broadway musical scene. Worked as a producer and theatre manager, overseeing productions that shaped early American musical theatre. Established the Hammerstein Theatre in New York City, a venue that served as a platform for various performances. Collaborated with his family in musical ventures, ensuring a legacy in the arts. He was involved in the production of several popular shows and developed a reputation for quality theatrical presentations.
Continue ReadingJacob Christian Fabricius
Born in Denmark in 1840, a composer contributed to the Romantic music movement. Developed a significant body of orchestral and chamber music, blending traditional Danish elements with broader European influences. Studied under notable composers, enhancing skills in orchestration and structure. His works included symphonies, concertos, and lieder, which garnered attention in Danish musical circles. Continued composing until the late 19th century, leaving behind an influential legacy in Danish music.
Continue ReadingPhoebe Hearst
Active in social and educational reform, contributed to the establishment of numerous educational institutions. Played a crucial role in founding the University of California and the Hearst Memorial Mining Building. Philanthropic efforts included support for the Hearst Art Gallery and various women's education initiatives. Engaged in advocacy for improved living conditions in California's communities and contributed substantially to charitable organizations.
Continue ReadingLuisa Cappiani
Born in Austria in 1829, a distinguished soprano, educator, and essayist. Achieved acclaim for performances in opera and concert settings throughout Europe. Educated many aspiring singers and contributed to music literature through essays and writings. Significant influence on the development of vocal pedagogy and appreciation of opera in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingRobert Crosbie
A Canadian theosophist, played a pivotal role in the Theosophical Society after joining it in 1884. Founded the United Lodge of Theosophists in 1909 as a response to disagreements within the Theosophical Movement. Sought to promote the original teachings of Theosophy, emphasizing spiritual development and universal brotherhood. Actively published writings that outlined the principles of Theosophy, contributing significantly to its literature and teachings.
Continue ReadingCaroline Still Anderson
Became the first African American woman to earn a medical degree in the United States from Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1883. Contributed to the establishment of the Philadelphia College of Medicine for Women, which provided access to medical education for women. Advocated for abolition and worked towards racial equality, promoting health education in African American communities.
Continue ReadingAnton Irv
Served as a captain in the Estonian Army during the War of Independence. Played a significant role in military operations that led to the establishment of Estonia as an independent state. Contributed to the development of the military structure of the new nation. Participated in various battles that were pivotal in securing Estonia's sovereignty.
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