What Happened This Year 1919
People Who Died in 1919
Caroline Still Anderson
Became the first African American woman to earn a medical degree in the United States from Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1883. Contributed to the establishment of the Philadelphia College of Medicine for Women, which provided access to medical education for women. Advocated for abolition and worked towards racial equality, promoting health education in African American communities.
Continue ReadingLuisa Cappiani
Born in Austria in 1829, a distinguished soprano, educator, and essayist. Achieved acclaim for performances in opera and concert settings throughout Europe. Educated many aspiring singers and contributed to music literature through essays and writings. Significant influence on the development of vocal pedagogy and appreciation of opera in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Sigmund Merkel
Contributed significantly to the fields of anatomy and histopathology with a focus on the study of sensory organs. Developed the Merkel cell, a mechanoreceptor important for touch sensitivity. Conducted extensive research on various tissues and organs, linking structure and function. Authored multiple scientific papers and reports that advanced the understanding of cell and tissue biology. Aside from the contributions to histology, also played a key role in teaching and mentoring future scientists in the discipline.
Continue ReadingGeorg Wilhelm von Siemens
A significant figure in telecommunications, focused on electrical engineering and telegraphy. Contributed to the expansion of Siemens & Halske, the company founded by his family. Played a pivotal role in the development and deployment of telecommunication systems across Europe and beyond. Was instrumental in introducing innovations that improved telegraphic communication, which facilitated modern communications. Maintained close ties with the business community and was involved in several technical and engineering organizations throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingJosaphata Hordashevska
Established the Sisters Servants of Mary Immaculate, a religious congregation in the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church. Focused on education and social services, contributed to the development of the parishes and communities across Ukraine and beyond. Worked to promote the role of women in society and the church, fostering spiritual and moral growth among her followers. Prioritized the welfare of orphans and the marginalized in society.
Continue ReadingHuseyn Khan Nakhchivanski
Born in 1863, a military officer in the Imperial Russian Army rose through the ranks to become a general. Served in various military campaigns, including World War I. After the revolution, held significant posts in the newly formed Soviet military structure. Contributed to military reforms and education in the Soviet Army during the 1920s before retiring from active service.
Continue ReadingTerauchi Masatake
Served as a field marshal in the Imperial Japanese Army, participating in several key military campaigns. Appointed as the 9th Prime Minister of Japan, holding office during a critical period in Japanese history. Played a significant role in military and political strategies during World War I. Oversaw the administration's policies and military operations during the post-war era, influencing Japan's international relations and defense posture.
Continue ReadingMary Edwards Walker
Born in 1832, a pioneering surgeon and women's rights advocate operated during the Civil War. Served as a contract surgeon for the Union Army, treating wounded soldiers. Arrested for her efforts to support the Union cause and later captured by Confederate troops. After the war, dedicated efforts to women's suffrage and advocated for dress reform. Received the Medal of Honor in 1865, making significant contributions to medicine and social reform.
Continue ReadingHenry Ware Eliot
Involved in various business ventures throughout a successful career, directing efforts as president of the Eliot Corporation. Eliot contributed significantly to philanthropic endeavors, notably in education and the arts, establishing foundations and funding initiatives that supported cultural institutions. Active in the community, his contributions had lasting benefits for several organizations, reflecting a commitment to progress in society.
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