What Happened This Year 1919

Born in 1919

Arnold Meri

Estonian colonel during WWII
Born
July 1st, 1919 105 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1919, an Estonian military officer served as a colonel during World War II. Participated in significant battles on the Eastern Front, notably in the defense of Estonia against Soviet forces. After the war, continued to be involved in military affairs and was recognized for strategic leadership and tactical expertise. Post-war, lived in exile due to the political situation in Estonia. Contributed to the preservation of Estonian culture and military history.

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Jean Craighead George

American author of children's literature
Born
July 2nd, 1919 105 years ago
Died
2012 13 years ago — 93 years old

An author celebrated for writing children's and young adult literature, specifically focusing on nature and wildlife themes. Notable works include 'My Side of the Mountain', which tells the story of a boy who runs away to live in the wilderness, and 'Julie of the Wolves', a story about a young Inuit girl and her connection with wolves. These books highlight the importance of nature and environmental conservation, reflecting the author's passion for wildlife. The author received various accolades for contributions to children's literature, including the John Newbery Medal.

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Edward Kenna

Victoria Cross recipient from Australia
Born
July 6th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 90 years old

Born in Australia in 1919, served in the Second World War. Distinguished military service included significant bravery in battle. Awarded the Victoria Cross for gallantry, the highest honor for valor in the British and Commonwealth armed forces. Post-war, became involved in various community activities.

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Jon Pertwee

English actor and Doctor Who star
Born
July 7th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1996 28 years ago — 76 years old

An English actor gained prominence through significant roles in television and film. Best recognized for portraying the Third Doctor in the long-running sci-fi series Doctor Who, the performance spanned from 1970 to 1974. Pertwee's career included various works in theater, radio, and television, showcasing versatility in character roles. His portrayal of the Doctor brought a blend of charm and authority, influencing the iconic character's future development. Apart from Doctor Who, Pertwee starred in the sitcom Worzel Gummidge as the title character, a scarecrow who comes to life, which became a beloved series in the UK.

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Walter Scheel

German politician, 4th President of West Germany
Born
July 8th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
August 24th, 2016 8 years ago — 97 years old

Born in 1919, a soldier served during World War II before transitioning into politics. Played a significant role in the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and served as the party's chairman. Held various governmental positions, including Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs. Elected as the 4th President of West Germany in 1974, serving until 1979. Advocated for European integration and contributed to the development of West Germany's role within the European Community.

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Ian Wallace

Actor and singer in English theater
Born
July 10th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 90 years old

Birth occurred in 1919 in England. Pursued a successful career in theater, contributing significantly to stage productions and musical performances. Achieved recognition for roles in notable plays and musicals. Expanded artistic reach into television and film, participating in various productions that enhanced cultural representation of the era. Maintained involvement in performing arts throughout his life, engaging audiences with both dramatic and musical talents.

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Pierre Gamarra

French author and poet
Born
July 10th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2009 15 years ago — 89 years old

An author, poet, and literary critic, significant contributions were made to French literature throughout the 20th century. Works often reflected themes of personal and collective identity, exploring the nuances of life and culture. Engagement with various literary forms and movements underscored a deep commitment to the craft of writing. In addition to original works, critical essays provided insights into contemporary literature and the role of the writer.

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William F. Quinn

American lawyer and political figure
Born
July 13th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
2006 19 years ago — 87 years old

Practiced law in Hawaii and served as the first governor of Hawaii from 1959 to 1962. Played a significant role in the establishment of Hawaii's state government after its admission to the United States. Advocated for social and economic development in the newly formed state during a transformative period.

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Hau Pei-tsun

Premier of the Republic of China
Born
July 13th, 1919 105 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 101 years old

Held the position of 13th Premier of the Republic of China from 1989 to 1990. Played a significant role in the Taiwanese government during a period of political transition. Previously served as the Minister of National Defense, focusing on military modernization and defense strategies. His tenure in public service included active involvement in shaping defense policies amidst regional tensions.

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