What Happened This Year 1919
Born in 1919
Arnold Meri
Born in 1919, an Estonian military officer served as a colonel during World War II. Participated in significant battles on the Eastern Front, notably in the defense of Estonia against Soviet forces. After the war, continued to be involved in military affairs and was recognized for strategic leadership and tactical expertise. Post-war, lived in exile due to the political situation in Estonia. Contributed to the preservation of Estonian culture and military history.
Continue ReadingJean Craighead George
An author celebrated for writing children's and young adult literature, specifically focusing on nature and wildlife themes. Notable works include 'My Side of the Mountain', which tells the story of a boy who runs away to live in the wilderness, and 'Julie of the Wolves', a story about a young Inuit girl and her connection with wolves. These books highlight the importance of nature and environmental conservation, reflecting the author's passion for wildlife. The author received various accolades for contributions to children's literature, including the John Newbery Medal.
Continue ReadingEdward Kenna
Born in Australia in 1919, served in the Second World War. Distinguished military service included significant bravery in battle. Awarded the Victoria Cross for gallantry, the highest honor for valor in the British and Commonwealth armed forces. Post-war, became involved in various community activities.
Continue ReadingJon Pertwee
An English actor gained prominence through significant roles in television and film. Best recognized for portraying the Third Doctor in the long-running sci-fi series Doctor Who, the performance spanned from 1970 to 1974. Pertwee's career included various works in theater, radio, and television, showcasing versatility in character roles. His portrayal of the Doctor brought a blend of charm and authority, influencing the iconic character's future development. Apart from Doctor Who, Pertwee starred in the sitcom Worzel Gummidge as the title character, a scarecrow who comes to life, which became a beloved series in the UK.
Continue ReadingWalter Scheel
Born in 1919, a soldier served during World War II before transitioning into politics. Played a significant role in the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and served as the party's chairman. Held various governmental positions, including Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs. Elected as the 4th President of West Germany in 1974, serving until 1979. Advocated for European integration and contributed to the development of West Germany's role within the European Community.
Continue ReadingIan Wallace
Birth occurred in 1919 in England. Pursued a successful career in theater, contributing significantly to stage productions and musical performances. Achieved recognition for roles in notable plays and musicals. Expanded artistic reach into television and film, participating in various productions that enhanced cultural representation of the era. Maintained involvement in performing arts throughout his life, engaging audiences with both dramatic and musical talents.
Continue ReadingPierre Gamarra
An author, poet, and literary critic, significant contributions were made to French literature throughout the 20th century. Works often reflected themes of personal and collective identity, exploring the nuances of life and culture. Engagement with various literary forms and movements underscored a deep commitment to the craft of writing. In addition to original works, critical essays provided insights into contemporary literature and the role of the writer.
Continue ReadingWilliam F. Quinn
Practiced law in Hawaii and served as the first governor of Hawaii from 1959 to 1962. Played a significant role in the establishment of Hawaii's state government after its admission to the United States. Advocated for social and economic development in the newly formed state during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingHau Pei-tsun
Held the position of 13th Premier of the Republic of China from 1989 to 1990. Played a significant role in the Taiwanese government during a period of political transition. Previously served as the Minister of National Defense, focusing on military modernization and defense strategies. His tenure in public service included active involvement in shaping defense policies amidst regional tensions.
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