What Happened This Year 1919
Born in 1919
Pauline Kael
A prominent film critic and author, this individual contributed significantly to film criticism throughout the 20th century. Worked at The New Yorker, where film reviews showcased a unique style and perspective, influencing public opinion on cinema. Published several books, including 'Kiss Kiss Bang Bang' and 'Deeper into Movies,' which garnered attention for their insightful analyses and engaging prose. Known for the ability to articulate and provoke discussions on film, shaping the landscape of modern criticism.
Continue ReadingAntonia Mesina
Antonia Mesina served as a Catholic martyr, recognized for her unwavering faith during a tumultuous period in Italy. Born in 1919, she dedicated her life to serving others and practicing her religious beliefs. Mesina became a symbol of faith for many, particularly during World War II, when her actions reflected her deep commitment to humanitarian principles. After her tragic death at a young age, she was canonized by the Catholic Church, cementing her legacy as a saint and martyr. Her life inspired countless individuals in their spiritual journeys.
Continue ReadingPaolo Soleri
An Italian-American architect established a unique architectural philosophy focused on sustainable living and urban design. Soleri founded Cosanti, a community in Arizona where experimental structures showcase his concept of 'Arcology,' integrating architecture with ecology. The site features earth-formed structures that harmonize with the environment. His work emphasizes a blend of artistic vision and environmental considerations, inspiring future generations of architects and planners.
Continue ReadingHenri Tajfel
Born in Poland, a social psychologist contributed significantly to understanding intergroup relations. Developed social identity theory, which explores how group memberships influence self-esteem and behavior. Conducted the minimal group experiments that demonstrated how easily people could form prejudices against others based solely on arbitrary group distinctions. Worked at the University of Bristol and published extensively on the psychology of social identity and discrimination.
Continue ReadingGower Champion
A prominent American dancer and choreographer, contributed significantly to the Broadway musical scene. Collaborated on many successful productions during the mid-20th century and achieved acclaim for the choreography in 'Hello, Dolly!' and 'Bye Bye Birdie'. Championed innovative dance styles in musical theatre and created a unique partnership with his wife as a creative duo. His work left a lasting legacy on the performing arts, influencing future generations of choreographers and performers.
Continue ReadingClifton McNeely
Played basketball for Texas Tech University and later had a career in professional basketball. Served as a coach at various levels after retirement from playing. Contributed to the development of basketball programs and influenced many young players through coaching roles.
Continue ReadingMohamed Boudiaf
Born in 1919, a significant figure in Algerian politics. Played a vital role in the country's struggle for independence from France. Led the National Liberation Front during the Algerian War and later became President in 1992 after a hiatus from politics. His presidency was marked by attempts to reform the political landscape amid civil unrest. Assassinated in 1992, serving only a few months in office. Remembered for leadership during a pivotal period in Algerian history.
Continue ReadingAl Molinaro
An American actor recognized for roles in television series, particularly as Al Delvecchio on 'Happy Days' and as a recurring character, Murray the Cop, in 'The Odd Couple'. Molinaro began his career in local theater before transitioning to television. His comedic timing and character portrayals gained popularity during the 1970s and 1980s, leading to guest appearances on various shows. Later, he ventured into business, opening a series of restaurants known for their Italian cuisine while maintaining ties to his acting roots in guest roles and commercials.
Continue ReadingRichard Neustadt
Contributed significantly to political science, particularly in the area of presidential power. Served as a professor at Harvard University and published influential works analyzing the role of the presidency in American politics. His book, 'Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents,' examined the complexities of executive authority and the dynamics between the presidency and Congress. Engaged deeply with the practical implications of political theory, shaping academic discourse on governance.
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