What Happened This Year 1919
Born in 1919
Leonor Oyarzún
Served as First Lady of Chile from 1990 to 1994, during the presidency of her husband. Actively participated in social and cultural events, promoting various charitable initiatives. Engaged in fostering cultural exchange and supporting the arts within Chile. Played a significant role in undertaking various social responsibilities associated with the presidential office.
Continue ReadingLawrence Tierney
An American actor gained recognition for portrayals of tough characters in film and television. Made his film debut in 1943 with 'The Devil Thumbs a Ride.' Achieved prominence in the 1940s and 1950s with performances in films like 'Born to Kill' and 'Reservoir Dogs.' Featured in television series including 'The Honeymooners' and 'Two and a Half Men.' His distinctive persona contributed to a lasting legacy in the film noir genre, influencing portrayals of antiheroes in subsequent cinema.
Continue ReadingNat King Cole
A celebrated American singer and pianist made significant contributions to the music industry, particularly in jazz and pop genres. Achieved fame as the host of 'The Nat King Cole Show', one of the first television shows to feature an African American host. Also known for a smooth vocal style and a sophisticated approach to music, popularized several classics including 'Mona Lisa' and 'Unforgettable'. Throughout the career, collaborated with numerous artists and musicians, blending different styles into performances that reached a wide audience.
Continue ReadingLennie Tristano
A prominent figure in the world of jazz, contributed greatly to the genre as a pianist and composer. Developed a unique style characterized by complex harmonies and improvisational techniques. Influenced many musicians through teaching and mentorship. Established a school of jazz and produced a number of notable recordings. His innovative approach laid the groundwork for modern jazz improvisation.
Continue ReadingGerhard Barkhorn
Served as a general and fighter pilot in the German Luftwaffe during World War II. Achieved significant success in aerial combat, becoming one of the top German aces of the war. Barkhorn flew numerous missions on the Eastern Front, demonstrating effectiveness in dogfights and contributing to air superiority for German forces. Post-war, faced challenges as a prisoner of war before eventually resuming a career in aviation and becoming involved in private industry.
Continue ReadingBernard Krigstein
An American illustrator primarily recognized for contributions to comic art during the mid-20th century. Worked extensively in the comic book industry, including notable collaborations with EC Comics. Utilized innovative storytelling techniques and graphic styles that influenced the medium. His work displayed a strong focus on narrative depth and emotional resonance, setting new standards in visual storytelling.
Continue ReadingSubhadra Joshi
Active in the Indian freedom struggle, participation included significant contributions to the movement against British colonial rule. Engaged in various social reforms and advocated for women's rights. Held several political positions, emphasizing the importance of liberty and justice. Played a vital role in shaping post-independence policies and actively participated in the Hindi Sahitya Sammelan. Contributed to the socio-political landscape of India through activism and legislative roles.
Continue ReadingCarl Graffunder
An American architect contributed to modern architecture and education. Served as a faculty member at the University of Southern California, influencing future architects through teaching. Graffunder's architectural work emphasized functional design and aesthetics, aligning with the principles of modernism. Engaged in various projects, including residential and commercial buildings, that showcased innovative design concepts.
Continue ReadingRobert Heilbroner
An American economist and historian, contributed to the understanding of economic theory and practice. Writers included works such as 'The Worldly Philosophers' which explored the lives and ideas of major economists throughout history. Focused on the evolution of thought in economics and the social implications of economic policies. Engaged in teaching and lecturing, influencing students and readers with insights on the economy and its historical context.
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