What Happened This Year 1919
Born in 1919
Ervin Drake
A prominent songwriter and composer, contributed to the American music scene through several well-loved songs. Created classics that have been performed and recorded by numerous artists over the decades. Collaborated with various musicians and worked on Broadway shows, leaving a lasting legacy within the music industry.
Continue ReadingLester James Peries
A prominent figure in Sri Lankan cinema, this director, screenwriter, and producer made significant contributions to the film industry. He directed over 20 feature films, many of which received national and international acclaim. One landmark work, 'Mahagedara', showcased the complexities of rural life and is celebrated for its artistic achievements. His work often combined traditional Sri Lankan themes with innovative cinematic techniques, influencing generations of filmmakers in the region.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Mylonas
Served as the 11th Greek Minister of Culture from 1974 to 1977. Instrumental in promoting Greek heritage and culture during a significant period of political transition in Greece. Worked on the establishment of cultural policies and programs that aimed to preserve and enhance Greece's rich historical legacy. Contributed to various cultural projects and initiatives that highlighted the importance of the arts in society.
Continue ReadingRoger Lemelin
This individual was a significant figure in Canadian literature, largely recognized for contributions to novels and screenplay writing. The author's work frequently depicted the lives and customs within Quebec society. One of the most notable works is the novel 'Les Plouffe,' which reflects on a working-class family's life during the Great Depression in Quebec. Additionally, adaptations of this work transitioned into television, enhancing its reach and cultural significance. The author also authored several other novels that explored themes of family and identity in Quebec.
Continue ReadingEdoardo Mangiarotti
Competed in the sport of fencing, achieving significant success from the late 1930s through the 1960s. Earned numerous accolades across multiple Olympic Games, representing Italy. Demonstrated exceptional skill in both individual and team events, contributing to Italy's prominence in the sport. Secured multiple world championships and played a crucial role in elevating the standards of fencing during an era of intense competition.
Continue ReadingIan Smith
Served as the first Prime Minister of Rhodesia from 1965 to 1979, leading the country during its Unilateral Declaration of Independence from Britain. Played a crucial role in the Rhodesian Bush War, a conflict between the white-minority government and black nationalist movements. Advocated for minority rule and resistance against majority governance and was involved in negotiations that ultimately led to the end of white-minority rule. After leaving office, resided in South Africa.
Continue ReadingJ. Presper Eckert
An American engineer contributed significantly to the development of early computers. Collaborated with John Mauchly to create the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), which was completed in 1945 and is often regarded as the first general-purpose electronic digital computer. This invention laid the groundwork for modern computing technology and greatly influenced subsequent computer designs.
Continue ReadingJohn Houbolt
An American aerospace engineer contributed significantly to the Apollo program. Played a crucial role in the development of the lunar module and advocated for the importance of the lunar orbit rendezvous (LOR) approach. This approach became the basis for landing humans on the Moon. Served as a professor and held various leadership positions in the field of aerospace engineering, influencing future generations of engineers.
Continue ReadingBilly Vaughn
An American musician and bandleader, primarily recognized for contributions to popular instrumental music in the mid-20th century. Vaughn formed a successful band that produced numerous hits, showcasing a distinctive blend of pop and easy listening styles. The musical career spanned several decades, achieving notable commercial success with records that captured the spirit of the era. Vaughn's music featured lush arrangements and soothing melodies, appealing to a wide audience. The career included multiple chart-topping singles and albums, solidifying a presence in the music industry during its peak.
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