What Happened This Year 1919
Born in 1919
Virginia O'Brien
An American actress and singer gained recognition in the 1940s for performances in film and on stage. O'Brien became notable for her work in the 'Ziegfeld Follies' and as a singer in various MGM musicals. Her comedic timing and unique style contributed to her popularity during the golden age of Hollywood. She appeared in films such as 'The Harvey Girls' and 'Good News', showcasing her talents in both acting and music. O'Brien's performances often featured her distinctive voice and charm, leaving a lasting impression in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingRichard Hillary
Served as a Royal Australian Air Force pilot during World War II. Achieved notable recognition for participation in the Battle of Britain. Wrote a memoir titled 'The Last Enemy' that detailed experiences as a fighter pilot. Died during a reconnaissance mission over Germany.
Continue ReadingDon Cornell
Born in 1919, a prominent American singer recognized for a successful career in pop music during the mid-20th century. Gained popularity for his smooth vocal style and romantic ballads. Rose to fame in the 1940s and 1950s, achieving numerous hits on the Billboard charts. Notable for the song 'I'll Be Home' which became a significant pop standard. Collaborated with various orchestras and recorded albums that contributed to a lasting musical legacy.
Continue ReadingRoger Doucet
A tenor from Canada, contributed significantly to the operatic and music scene in the country. Gained recognition during the 1960s and 1970s through performances on various stages, including the Canadian Opera Company. Collaborated with numerous orchestras and received acclaim for interpretations of classical and operatic arias. Also recognized for nationalistic songs that celebrated Canadian heritage.
Continue ReadingLicio Gelli
A financier associated with a clandestine Masonic lodge, heavily involved in Italian conspiracy and political maneuvering during the Cold War. Established the Propaganda Due (P2) lodge, which gained notoriety for its connections to various political figures, financial institutions, and illegal activities. The activities and influence of P2 were pivotal during a tumultuous period in Italian history, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s. Gelli's role in the lodge included orchestrating efforts that tied together interests across politics, business, and organized crime, causing significant political scandals and controversies in Italy.
Continue ReadingCarl Lindner Jr.
A prominent American businessman and philanthropist, built a successful career in the food industry. Founded American Financial Group and served as its chairman. Developed and expanded the family-owned Cincinnati-based company, which included the operation of a large dairy business. Contributed to various philanthropic efforts in Cincinnati and beyond, particularly in education and the arts. Made significant donations to universities and cultural institutions.
Continue ReadingOleg Penkovsky
A Soviet military officer worked as a double agent for the United States and United Kingdom during the Cold War. Provided crucial intelligence on Soviet missiles and military capabilities. Information contributed to the resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis and improved Western understanding of Soviet intentions. Captured by Soviet authorities in 1962 and subsequently executed for espionage.
Continue ReadingGlafcos Clerides
Served as the 4th President of Cyprus from 1993 to 2003. Previously held various political roles, including President of the House of Representatives. Played a significant role in the peace process regarding the division of Cyprus. Participated in negotiations for a solution to the Cyprus conflict, striving for reconciliation between the Greek and Turkish communities. Authored several works on law and politics, contributing to legal discourse in Cyprus.
Continue ReadingDavid Blackwell
An American mathematician and statistician contributed extensively to the field of mathematics and statistics. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley for several decades. Pioneered advances in Bayesian statistics and developed key concepts in statistical decision theory. Led research in various areas, including probability theory and game theory. Published numerous influential papers and authored textbooks that are widely used in statistics and mathematics courses. First African American inducted into the National Academy of Sciences in 1965.
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