What Happened This Year 1920
Historical Events from This Year 1920
Finland and Soviet Russia Sign Treaty of Tartu
Finland and Soviet Russia signed the Treaty of Tartu to resolve territorial disputes following the Finnish Civil War and the Bolshevik Revolution. The treaty established the border between Finland and Soviet Russia, which involved Finland gaining certain territories and agreeing to respect Soviet borders. The agreement was crucial for Finland's recognition as a sovereign state and for managing tensions in the region.
Continue ReadingDeath of Terence MacSwiney in Brixton Prison
Terence MacSwiney, the Sinn Féin Lord Mayor of Cork, died after 74 days on hunger strike in Brixton Prison, England. His hunger strike was a form of protest against British rule in Ireland, drawing attention to the treatment of Irish political prisoners. MacSwiney’s determination sparked sympathy and support for the cause of Irish independence both in Ireland and internationally, marking a significant moment in the Irish struggle against British authority.
Continue ReadingFounding of the Communist Party of Australia
In Sydney, a group of socialists and unionists established the Communist Party of Australia. This came in the wake of the Russian Revolution, which inspired many in Australia to consider socialist alternatives. The founders aimed to unite leftist groups and advocate for workers' rights. The first party leader was J.B. Christofides, who played a crucial role in organizing early activities and recruitment efforts to build a membership base.
Continue ReadingFirst Commercial Radio Broadcast in America
KDKA in Pittsburgh broadcasts election results, marking the start of commercial radio in the United States. The broadcast featured the results of the 1920 presidential election between candidates Warren G. Harding and James M. Cox. This broadcast is significant not only for its content but also for showcasing the potential of radio as a medium for information dissemination. KDKA's airwaves carried the excitement of the election to listeners in a way that had never been done before.
Continue ReadingRed Army Offensive Forces Russian Retreat to Crimea
Following successful military operations by the Red Army and Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine, the White forces of South Russia found themselves in a position of retreat. This marked a significant shift in the balance of power during the Russian Civil War as they retreated towards Crimea, which had been a strategic stronghold. The ensuing withdrawal was a result of relentless offensives against the White Army, showcasing the effectiveness of the Red Army's strategy and coordination during this critical phase of the war.
Continue ReadingDecree by Patriarch Tikhon forms new church body
Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow issued a decree in 1920 that led to the formation of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR), a separate entity for expatriate Russian Orthodox believers. This decision aimed to maintain the faith and canonical unity of the Russian Orthodox Church amidst the turmoil of the Russian Revolution, providing guidance and nurturing the spiritual needs of those emigrating from Russia. The decree came during a time when the established church faced significant challenges and restructuring due to political changes.
Continue ReadingRupert Bear Makes His Debut in Print
Rupert Bear, a beloved children's character, first appeared in print in a series of illustrations by Mary Tourtel. Set in the idyllic English countryside, the character captured the imagination of children and adults alike. Rupert, known for his distinctive checkered trousers and adventurous spirit, quickly became a symbol of childhood wonder and exploration. The stories often featured whimsical adventures that imparted lessons of friendship and curiosity, making Rupert a cherished figure in children's literature.
Continue ReadingItaly and Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes Treaty
The Treaty of Rapallo was signed between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes in November 1920, establishing mutual recognition and cooperation between the two states. The agreement was reached in Rapallo, Italy, amidst the post-World War I political reshuffles in Europe. Key among the treaty’s provisions were issues concerning border adjustments and the status of various territories, particularly Fiume, which had been a contentious point following the war. This treaty marked a significant effort to stabilize relationships in the region.
Continue ReadingCork Hunger Strike by Irish Republicans Concludes
After a prolonged struggle, the Cork hunger strike led by Irish republicans concluded tragically with three deaths. The hunger strike began as a protest against the treatment of political prisoners, with the participants demanding better conditions and recognition of their status. The escalating situation garnered significant attention in Ireland and abroad, highlighting the plight of Irish republicans and their resistance against British rule. Activists and supporters rallied in solidarity, raising awareness about their cause, which centered on civil liberties and national sovereignty. The deaths of the three hunger strikers ultimately intensified public support for the republican movement.
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