What Happened This Year 1920
Historical Events from This Year 1920
British Forces Attack Cork in Retaliation
Following an ambush by the Irish Republican Army, British forces unleashed violence in Cork city, burning and looting several buildings. Civilians became victims of brutality, with reports of beatings, shootings, and looting by British troops, leading to a climate of fear and anger in the area. The attack was a direct response to the IRA's increasing military operations against British rule in Ireland.
Continue ReadingDevastating Haiyuan Earthquake in Gansu Province
On December 16, 1920, an earthquake with a magnitude of 8.5Mw struck the Haiyuan region in Gansu Province, China. This natural disaster caused significant destruction and loss of life, with estimates suggesting around 200,000 fatalities. The quake was felt in surrounding provinces and caused landslides and infrastructure damage. Rescue efforts were hampered due to the difficult terrain and the magnitude of the destruction, making recovery efforts challenging for the local population.
Continue ReadingConstantine I's Restoration to the Throne
King Constantine I was restored as King of the Hellenes after the plebiscite held following the death of his son Alexander, who died as a result of a monkey bite. The restoration came after a period of political turmoil following World War I, during which King Constantine had previously abdicated. The plebiscite reflected public support for the king's return as tensions still brewed within Greece.
Continue ReadingAdoption of the GOELRO Economic Plan
The GOELRO economic development plan was approved by the 8th Congress of Soviets of the Russian SFSR in a pivotal move aimed at rebuilding the war-torn economy of Soviet Russia. Spearheaded by figures such as Leon Trotsky and Gleb Krzhizhanovsky, it proposed a comprehensive strategy for the electrification and industrialization of the nation. The plan sought to harness and integrate various sectors of the economy to enhance productivity, improve living standards, and lay the foundation for a planned economy, a vision that appealed to the Bolshevik leadership.
Continue Reading