What Happened This Year 1920
Historical Events from This Year 1920
Senate's Second Rejection of Treaty of Versailles
The United States Senate voted against the Treaty of Versailles for the second time on March 19, 1920. This treaty was intended to establish peace after World War I and included the formation of the League of Nations. A significant majority of Senate members opposed the treaty, reflecting deep divisions regarding America’s role in international affairs and commitments to collective security. Key figures in the debate included Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, who led the opposition, and President Woodrow Wilson, who strongly supported the treaty. The rejection illustrated the complexities of post-war diplomacy and American isolationism.
Continue ReadingAttack on Armenian Inhabitants of Shushi
Azeri and Turkish forces, along with Kurdish groups, launched an armed attack against the Armenian population of Shushi in Nagorno Karabakh. This coordinated military action aimed to assert control over the region amid the chaotic aftermath of World War I. Notably, the attack resulted in widespread violence and displacement of the local Armenian community, as these groups employed brutal tactics to achieve their objectives.
Continue ReadingPalm Sunday Tornado Outbreak Strikes Great Lakes
A severe tornado outbreak affected the Great Lakes region and Deep South states, resulting in significant destruction and loss of life. On this day, multiple tornadoes touched down across areas including Illinois, Indiana, and Alabama. The most intense tornadoes occurred in urban centers, causing extensive damage to buildings and infrastructure. Over 300 lives were lost, making it one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history. The outbreak's sheer intensity and the widespread area affected highlighted gaps in preparedness and response to severe weather events.
Continue ReadingFailed Assassination Attempt on Mannerheim
Aleksander Weckman attempted to assassinate General Carl Gustav Emil Mannerheim during a White Guard parade in Tampere. The plot was orchestrated by Eino Rahja, likely motivated by political rivalry and the chaotic post-civil war environment in Finland. The attempt was foiled, leading to repercussions for those involved and heightened political tensions in the region.
Continue ReadingViolence Erupts During Nebi Musa Pilgrimage
The Nebi Musa riots began in April, marked by violent clashes between Palestinian Arabs and Jewish communities in Jerusalem. Triggered by national tensions following World War I, the riots were exacerbated by competing claims to land and rights in the region. Protesters, motivated by rising nationalism and unrest over British policies, witnessed escalating confrontations, leading to numerous casualties. The unrest was a reflection of the broader political context, where both communities sought to assert their identity and claims amidst an increasingly volatile situation.
Continue ReadingMurder of Guards Sparks Controversial Trial
Two security guards were shot and killed during a robbery in South Braintree, Massachusetts, leading to the arrest of Italian immigrants Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti. The pair was accused of the crime based primarily on their political beliefs and immigrant status, rather than solid evidence. Their trial garnered nationwide attention and sparked debates about justice, prejudice, and the legal system in America, culminating in their eventual conviction and execution.
Continue ReadingFoundation of Turkey's Grand National Assembly
The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) was founded in Ankara, establishing a legislative body that aimed to unify the country during a period of turmoil. The assembly rejected the authority of Sultan Mehmed VI, signaling a pivotal moment in Turkey's quest for sovereignty. The leaders intended to prepare a temporary constitution that would lay the foundation for a new legislative framework. This gathering, composed of various political factions and representatives from across Turkey, marked a significant step in the establishment of a democratic governance system.
Continue ReadingSan Remo Conference Allocates Middle East Mandates
At the San Remo Conference, major Allied Powers finalized the allocation of mandates in the Middle East under the League of Nations. This meeting aimed to establish administrative control over former Ottoman territories, particularly focusing on regions like Palestine, Syria, and Iraq. Key decisions were made regarding governance, reflecting the geopolitical landscape following World War I. Ensuring peace and stability in these territories formed the basis of subsequent international relations in the region.
Continue ReadingCanada Dominates Sweden in Olympic Ice Hockey Final
At the Antwerp Games, Canada's Frank Fredrickson scored seven goals against Sweden, leading to a decisive 12–1 victory that secured Canada the first Olympic gold medal in ice hockey. This historic match showcased Canada's dominance in the sport and marked ice hockey's inaugural appearance at the Olympics.
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