What Happened This Year 1921

Born in 1921

J. James Exon

American politician and Nebraska Governor
Born
August 9th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 84 years old

Served as the 33rd Governor of Nebraska from 1971 to 1979. Prior to governorship, held a position in the United States Senate from 1979 to 1991. Contributed to various legislative initiatives during his tenure, focusing on agriculture and education.

Continue Reading

Alex Haley

Author of 'Roots'
Born
August 11th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1992 33 years ago — 70 years old

An American author and journalist gained prominence with the novel 'Roots: The Saga of an American Family', published in 1976, which traces his ancestry back to Africa and explores the impact of slavery on American history. The book was adapted into a successful miniseries in 1977, which became a cultural phenomenon and is credited with raising awareness about African American history. Haley also wrote 'The Autobiography of Malcolm X', which illustrated the life and thoughts of the civil rights leader, and served in the U.S. Coast Guard during World War II. His works have influenced literature and discussions surrounding race in America.

Continue Reading

Louis Frémaux

Conductor known for orchestral performances
Born
August 13th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 96 years old

Frémaux served as the chief conductor for several prestigious orchestras throughout his career. He was the principal conductor of the Orchestre National de France and held conducting positions with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the BBC Symphony Orchestra. Frémaux conducted in various international venues, showcasing a repertoire that included both classical and contemporary music. His leadership extended to significant festivals and he frequently collaborated with renowned soloists throughout his lifetime.

Continue Reading

Jimmy McCracklin

Blues/R&B singer-songwriter, 'The Walkin' Blues'
Born
August 13th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
2012 13 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent figure in the blues and R&B genres, McCracklin began his career in the late 1940s, emphasizing a blend of rhythm and blues with traditional blues elements. He achieved considerable success with his hit single 'The Walkin' Blues,' which showcased his distinctive piano style and vocal prowess. Over the years, he recorded several albums and left a lasting influence on subsequent musicians in the genre. McCracklin's performances captured audiences across the United States, especially in clubs and festivals dedicated to blues music.

Continue Reading

August Kowalczyk

Polish actor and theater director
Born
August 15th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
July 29th, 2012 12 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1921, a prominent Polish actor and theater director, influenced Polish theater through various performances and directional works. Engaged in both classic and contemporary pieces, contributed significantly to the artistic community in Poland. Worked extensively with renowned theater companies and was involved in film adaptations that showcased Polish literature. Recognized for contributions to the cultural landscape of Poland, emphasizing the importance of theater and performance arts.

Continue Reading

Zdzisław Żygulski

Polish historian and academic
Born
August 18th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
2015 10 years ago — 94 years old

Specialized in Polish history and art history, contributing significantly to the understanding of historical narratives. Often engaged in academic teaching and disseminating knowledge through various publications. Authored several influential books and articles that explored topics within Polish historical contexts. Actively participated in scholarly discussions and was involved in the academic community throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Lydia Litvyak

Russian lieutenant and fighter pilot
Born
August 18th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1943 81 years ago — 21 years old

Served as a fighter pilot during World War II. Achieved the rank of lieutenant in the Soviet Air Force and became one of the nation's first female fighter pilots. Flew numerous combat missions and was credited with destroying enemy aircraft in aerial combat. Demonstrated exceptional skill and bravery while participating in key battles on the Eastern Front.

Continue Reading

Gene Roddenberry

Screenwriter of Star Trek franchise
Born
August 19th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1991 33 years ago — 70 years old

A screenwriter and producer, this individual created the iconic science fiction franchise Star Trek. The original television series premiered in 1966 and explored themes of exploration, humanity, and ethics in a future universe. This work laid the foundation for numerous spin-offs, films, and a substantial fan following. The visionary's approach to storytelling included a diverse cast and progressive social themes, impacting the genre's landscape. In recognition of contributions to filmmaking and television, received several posthumous accolades for trailblazing portrayal and narratives.

Continue Reading

Jack Wilson

Australian cricketer and Test player
Born
August 20th, 1921 103 years ago
Died
1985 40 years ago — 64 years old

Played cricket for Australia, representing the national team in Test matches. Debuted in the 1948 Ashes series against England. Career spanned from 1948 to 1953, contributing as a batsman and the occasional bowler. Known for a solid technique and presence at the crease. After retirement, continued to be involved in cricket through commentary and administration.

Continue Reading