What Happened This Year 1921

Born in 1921

Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar

Spiritual guru and philosopher
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1990 34 years ago — 69 years old

A spiritual guru, philosopher, and author created a new philosophy called Progressive Utilization Theory. Founded Anandamarg, an organization focused on spiritual practices and social service, and developed a comprehensive system of meditation and yoga. Wrote extensively on topics including spirituality, sociology, and economics, producing numerous books and articles that outlined philosophical principles and practical applications. His teachings emphasized the importance of spiritual growth in conjunction with social change and addressed various aspects of human life, advocating for holistic development.

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Sahir Ludhianvi

Indian poet and lyricist of films
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1980 44 years ago — 59 years old

A celebrated poet and lyricist, contributions spanned several decades, greatly influencing Hindi cinema and Urdu literature. Writings often reflected societal issues and romantic themes. Collaborated with numerous filmmakers, creating memorable lyrics that resonated with audiences. Affiliated with the Progressive Writers' Movement, which sought to address social change through literature. Received accolades for poetic works and contributions to film music, leaving a lasting legacy in both fields.

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Ritva Arvelo

Finnish actress and director
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2013 11 years ago — 92 years old

Actress, director, and screenwriter from Finland. Achieved recognition for contributions to Finnish film and theater throughout a career spanning several decades. Worked in various productions that highlighted Finnish culture and storytelling. Directed and acted in numerous stage plays, further cementing a legacy within the performing arts. Later projects included both mainstream and independent films, showcasing versatility and depth in various roles.

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Ron Davies

Welsh photographer and artist
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2013 11 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to photography, focusing on the landscapes of Wales. Developed a collection that highlighted the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region. Engaged in various exhibitions to promote the visual arts and worked on documenting the changing face of rural Wales through his lens. Published works in photography books, showcasing distinct styles and techniques.

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Mustafa Mahmud

Egyptian physician and author
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2009 15 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent Egyptian physician and author, contributed significantly to the fields of medicine and literature. Published numerous works addressing medical issues and philosophical inquiries. Founded a medical center in Cairo aimed at improving healthcare. Actively engaged in writing, with a focus on bridging the gap between science and religion through literature. Gained recognition for both medical insights and literary contributions, influencing public discourse in Egypt.

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James Blish

American author and critic of science fiction
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1975 49 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent figure in science fiction literature, contributed significantly through novels and short stories. Authored the Cities in Flight series, which explores the themes of space colonization and human civilization. Worked as a critic, analyzing and reviewing works in the genre, influencing how literature was perceived during that era. Published numerous other works, including adaptations of classic literary texts into the science fiction genre, demonstrating versatility and innovation in storytelling.

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Jacques Friedel

Physicist and academic, crystallography
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2014 10 years ago — 93 years old

A physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of crystallography. Served as a professor at the University of Paris and directed research at the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS). Authored numerous publications and played a crucial role in the development of the theory of dislocations in crystals. Contributed to the advancement of materials science and solid-state physics, influencing research in magnetism and magneto-optics.

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Wang Guangmei

Chinese philanthropist and politician
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2006 18 years ago — 85 years old

Served as the second spouse of the President of the People's Republic of China. Engaged in various philanthropic activities focused on education and women's rights. Contributed to the development of multiple social initiatives during and after her husband's presidency, emphasizing the importance of social welfare and community support. Remained active in charitable organizations and worked towards improving the lives of underprivileged individuals in China until her death. Her legacy includes a commitment to social causes and the betterment of society.

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Armand Zildjian

Businessman, founded Avedis Zildjian Company
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
December 26th, 2002 22 years ago — 81 years old

Founded the Avedis Zildjian Company, a leading manufacturer of cymbals. Played a crucial role in promoting the use of quality cymbals in various music genres, particularly in jazz and rock. Expanded the company’s reach internationally, ensuring its products became prevalent among professional musicians. Contributed to the legacy of the family business, which has been manufacturing cymbals since the 17th century.

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