What Happened This Year 1921

Born in 1921

Gloria Parker

Musician and bandleader with notable orchestras
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
April 13th, 2022 2 years ago — 101 years old

Parker led several orchestras and bands throughout a prolific career in music. An accomplished musician, her work included compositions for various genres and performances across the United States. Parker also played a significant role in promoting jazz music, showcasing talent in live performances and recordings. She influenced a generation of musicians and contributed extensively to the music community, highlighting the role of women in the industry.

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Paul Watzlawick

Psychologist and philosopher, communication theory
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
March 31st, 2007 17 years ago — 86 years old

Austrian-American psychologist and philosopher, recognized for contributions to the field of communication theory and psychotherapy. Pioneered the study of human communication emphasizing the role of perception in understanding interactions. Developed theories related to constructivism and the pragmatics of human communication. Authored several influential books that explored the nature of reality and interpersonal relationships, including 'The Language of Change' and 'How Real is Real?'.

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Sergey Nepobedimy

Russian engineer and inventor
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2014 10 years ago — 93 years old

An engineer who contributed to various technological advancements in Russia, particularly in the area of rocket technology. Held significant research and development positions within the defense sector, focusing on innovative solutions for missile defense systems. Published numerous papers on engineering principles and participated in key projects that shaped military applications of technology. His work involved collaborations with prominent scientific organizations in Russia, leading to advancements in aerodynamics and materials science.

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Paulo Evaristo Arns

Brazilian cardinal and activist
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
December 14th, 2016 8 years ago — 95 years old

Served as the Archbishop of São Paulo from 1970 to 1998. Played a significant role in advocating for human rights during the military dictatorship in Brazil. Promoted social justice and worked to improve the conditions of the poor and marginalized. Contributed to the development of liberation theology, emphasizing the need for the church to address social issues. Actively participated in public debates on religious and political matters, gaining prominence for work in pastoral care and social activism.

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Giorgio Orelli

Swiss poet and translator
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
November 10th, 2013 11 years ago — 92 years old

A poet and translator, Orelli contributed significantly to Swiss literature. Orelli’s poetic works included rich imagery and exploration of themes such as existence and nature. The poetry collection 'L'ora della verità' highlighted Orelli's style and garnered attention. Orelli also translated numerous works, bringing international literature to the Swiss audience and enhancing cultural exchange. His translations contributed to the accessibility of literary classics in the Italian language.

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Donald Horne

Australian journalist and author
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2005 19 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent journalist, author, and critic in Australia. Contributed significantly to the discourse on national identity and culture. Authored several books, with the most notable being 'The Lucky Country,' published in 1964. This work critiqued Australian society and politics, influencing public perception and understanding of the nation. Horne's career included a role as an editor and columnist for major newspapers, promoting discussions on social issues and governance. Served as a key figure in promoting Australian literature and thought.

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Janusz K. Zawodny

Polish-American soldier and historian
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
April 8th, 2012 12 years ago — 91 years old

A Polish-American soldier, historian, and political scientist contributed to the understanding of World War II and its effects on Poland. Served as a soldier during World War II and later became a noted historian specializing in Polish history and military affairs. Authored several significant works, providing insights into the historical context of Poland during the 20th century. Held academic positions and participated in various historical forums, enriching discussions on Eastern European history.

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Lucella MacLean

Baseball player and pioneer
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
June 25th, 2012 12 years ago — 91 years old

An American baseball player, MacLean played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League during the 1940s. The league provided opportunities for women to play professional baseball during World War II when men were away. MacLean began her career with the Kenosha Comets and later played for the Rockford Peaches, contributing to the league's competitive spirit. After retiring from professional play, MacLean continued involvement in community baseball, mentoring young players and promoting the sport.

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Naomi Parker Fraley

American naval machinist and icon
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2018 7 years ago — 97 years old

A machinist during World War II, contributed to the war effort by working in a naval shipyard. Fraley operated machinery essential for the construction of naval vessels. The image of a woman in a blue bandana, often mistaken as the basis for the character 'Rosie the Riveter', became emblematic of female workers' contributions in factories and shipyards during the war. Continued to advocate for the recognition of women in the workforce.

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