What Happened This Year 1921
People Who Died in 1921
Isabel
Born into Brazilian royalty, played a key role in the abolition of slavery in Brazil. As the daughter of Emperor Pedro II, supported social reforms and championed the rights of formerly enslaved individuals. Signed the Lei Áurea, or Golden Law, in 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil, making it the last country in the Americas to do so. Exiled after the monarchy was overthrown in 1889, spent the rest of life in Europe, advocating for the abolitionist cause.
Continue ReadingTadhg Barry
Involved in the struggle for Irish independence, played a significant role in the republican movement in Ireland. Worked closely with trade unions to advocate for workers' rights and living conditions. Actively participated in several key events of the early 20th century that aimed to achieve political and social reforms. Contributed to various publications and initiatives focusing on labor issues and republican ideals. Died under controversial circumstances during the Irish War of Independence.
Continue ReadingEdward J. Adams
Involved in a series of violent crimes during the early 20th century, this individual operated primarily in the United States. Notoriety rose from a pattern of bank robberies that escalated into a spree of murders. Captured, tried, and convicted for multiple killings, the actions raised public awareness regarding crime and safety. Executed in 1921, the case remains significant in discussions about criminal psychology and law enforcement.
Continue ReadingDouglas Cameron
A politician served as the 8th Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba. Appointed in 1901, held the position until 1906. Oversaw significant developments in the province during tenure. Involved in numerous civic and governmental initiatives and contributed to the growth of Manitoba.
Continue ReadingʻAbdu'l-Bahá
Born in 1844, this figure served as the leader of the Bahá'í Faith following the death of the founder. Significant contributions included extensive writings that outlined the principles of the faith. He traveled to various countries to promote religious unity, peace, and social justice. His efforts in the early 20th century helped shape the global Bahá'í community and its understanding of advocacy for equality and international cooperation.
Continue ReadingSaid Halim Pasha
Served as the 280th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1913 to 1917. Played a significant role during World War I, overseeing political and military strategies. Advocated for reform within the Ottoman government, including modernization efforts. Engaged in diplomatic relations with various countries during a tumultuous period for the empire.
Continue ReadingHenrietta Swan Leavitt
An American astronomer and academic contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through research on variable stars, specifically Cepheid variables. Developed a method to determine distances to far-off galaxies using the relationship between a Cepheid's luminosity and its pulsation period. This work laid the foundation for later discoveries regarding the expansion of the universe. Worked at the Harvard College Observatory, where many female astronomers operated under the title of 'computers', analyzing star data and making crucial astronomical advancements during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingCamille Saint-Saëns
A prominent French composer and conductor, contributed significantly to the development of the symphonic poem and opera. Composed the opera 'Samson and Delilah', which gained acclaim in the late 19th century. Also created orchestral works such as 'Danse Macabre' and symphonies, incorporating elements of French nationalism. Worked as a conductor, leading various orchestras throughout Europe and promoting the works of fellow composers.
Continue ReadingJulius Richard Petri
Julius Richard Petri was a German microbiologist who developed the Petri dish, a device widely used in laboratories for culturing microorganisms. Educated at the University of Berlin, Petri worked under the influential bacteriologist Robert Koch. The Petri dish revolutionized the study and isolation of bacteria, facilitating advancements in microbiology and medicine. Petri's work contributed to the understanding of various infectious diseases and hygiene practices in medical settings. His invention continues to be an essential tool in laboratories around the world.
Continue Reading