What Happened This Year 1922
People Who Died in 1922
Lima Barreto
A journalist and author focused on social issues in Brazil. Wrote critically about Brazilian society and its inequalities. Produced significant works such as 'Triste Fim de Policarpo Quaresma', illustrating the struggles of Brazilian identity and culture. Worked as a journalist for various publications, addressing political and social injustices prevalent in early 20th-century Brazil.
Continue ReadingGéza Gárdonyi
An influential Hungarian author and journalist contributed significantly to Hungarian literature in the early 20th century. Gárdonyi is most recognized for the historical novel 'Eclipse of the Crescent Moon,' which depicts the siege of Eger in the 16th century. This work celebrated national pride and heroism, becoming a staple of Hungarian literature. Additionally, Gárdonyi worked as a journalist, producing essays and articles that reflected social and political issues of the time. His writing style combined rich descriptions with engaging narratives that captivated audiences.
Continue ReadingWilliam Stewart Halsted
An influential physician and surgeon, contributions significantly advanced surgical practices and anesthesia methods. Introduced the concept of surgical residency, establishing rigorous training for surgeons. Pioneered techniques for mastectomy and hernia repair, enhancing patient outcomes. Instrumental in the adoption of aseptic surgical techniques, greatly reducing infection rates.
Continue ReadingYamagata Aritomo
Entered military service in the Tokugawa shogunate and later played a significant role in the Meiji Restoration. Served as Chief of Staff of the Imperial Japanese Army and became a prominent military leader during the First Sino-Japanese War. Held the position of Prime Minister twice, implementing policies that expanded Japan's military and diplomatic reach. Advocated for the need of modernizing Japan and influenced its expansionist policies during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingRené Cresté
An actor and director in French cinema, credited for contributions to the early 20th century film industry. Worked in several silent films and transitioned into sound films. Directed and starred in various productions, establishing a reputation within the French cinematic landscape. Participated in the creation of 'La Glu', a film recognized for its artistic approach. Engaged with the theater community and helped promote cinematic arts in France.
Continue ReadingEduard Seler
Contributed significantly to the study of Mesoamerican culture and languages, focusing on the history and mythology of ancient Maya civilization. Worked extensively on the interpretation of iconography and inscriptions. Published numerous works that offered insights into the cultures of Mexico and Central America, including studies on codices and regional histories. Engaged with various academic institutions and garnered respect for linguistic and ethnographical research.
Continue ReadingSophie Bryant
Contributions to mathematics included work on set theory and mathematical logic. Served as a lecturer in mathematics at University College London, becoming one of the first women in this role. Engaged in the suffragist movement, advocating for women's rights and education. Published several papers, enhancing the field of mathematics and promoting the involvement of women in academia.
Continue ReadingThomas E. Watson
Born in 1856, a prominent lawyer and politician practiced law in Georgia. Active in the Populist movement, collaborated with farmers and laborers to advocate for economic reforms. Published the Watson's Jeffersonian Magazine, which provided a platform for progressive ideas and political discourse. Served in the U.S. Congress as a representative for Georgia's 10th congressional district. Involved in various community projects and sought to improve rural living conditions. Worked on issues such as the establishment of rural free mail delivery and reforms in education.
Continue ReadingCharles I of Austria
Born in 1887, served as Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary from 1916 until 1918. His reign occurred during World War I, a tumultuous period that contributed to the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Following defeat in the war, faced political unrest and was forced to abdicate in 1918. Spent subsequent years in exile and made attempts to regain the throne in Hungary. Later, accepted into the Catholic Church and was canonized by the Catholic Church. Died in 1922 on the island of Madeira.
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