What Happened This Year 1922
People Who Died in 1922
Arthur Wesley Dow
A significant figure in American art, contributions included painting and photography, focusing on Asian design principles and their influence on Western art. Dow served as an educator, teaching at various institutions, including the Teacher's College at Columbia University. His written works, particularly 'Composition: A Series of Exercises in Art Structure for Students of All Art', provided guidance on artistic practice and education. Dow's approach emphasized harmony, balance, and beauty in composition.
Continue ReadingGabriel Narutowicz
An engineer and politician, served as the first President of the Republic of Poland from December 11, 1922, until his assassination five days later. Emphasized national unity and diplomatic relations, particularly advocating for Polish independence. Contributed to the country's political landscape following World War I, participating in foundational government activities and reforms.
Continue ReadingSir Carl Meyer
A prominent banker and businessman in the early 20th century, served as a significant figure in the financial sector. Founded Meyer & Co., a banking firm in London, which became influential in the financial markets. Presented new financial models and practices that contributed to the modernization of banking operations. Received a baronetcy in recognition of contributions to commerce and finance. His work in finance laid the groundwork for future banking practices.
Continue ReadingDjemal Pasha
Served as an officer and later a general in the Ottoman Army. Participated in the Balkan Wars and served during World War I. As a member of the Young Turks, held significant roles in the empire's military and political spheres. Commanded Ottoman forces in the Caucasus and later in Palestine. Implemented controversial policies during his tenure, including military campaigns and responses to various national movements within the empire. After the war, faced charges related to wartime atrocities and fled to Germany.
Continue ReadingGrand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia
Born into the Romanov dynasty, served as a member of the Imperial family of Russia. Engaged in social and charitable work, particularly focused on education and welfare for the poor. Spent time in exile in Europe following the Russian Revolution of 1917. Advocated for the preservation of Russian heritage and traditions until her passing.
Continue ReadingMarie Lloyd
An influential figure in the music hall scene, one of the most prominent entertainers of the early 20th century. Performed in various venues across England and became a star through her charm and comedic talent. Strongly associated with the music hall tradition, delivered memorable performances that captivated audiences. Created popular songs such as 'The Boy I Love Is Up in the Gallery' and 'It's Never Too Late to Mend'. Contributed to the establishment of music hall as a respected form of entertainment, paving the way for future performers in the genre.
Continue ReadingCap Anson
An influential figure in the history of baseball, one of the first players to gain national fame. Played primarily as a first baseman and managed the Chicago Cubs. Began career in the 1870s and was instrumental in popularizing the game during its early years. Transitioned to a managerial role while continuing to play, ultimately accumulating significant career statistics. Became the first player to reach 3,000 hits in Major League Baseball, setting a record that remained of great significance. Known for contributions both on and off the field, played a key role in establishing many of the modern rules of baseball.
Continue ReadingHenri Désiré Landru
A French individual operated a series of murders in the early 20th century. Landru lured women through advertisements for marriage, eventually killing many of them before disposing of their bodies. Arrested in 1917, evidence included personal belongings of victims found at his residence. The trial captivated the country and ended in a conviction for multiple murders, leading to a death sentence. Execution occurred in 1922 by guillotine.
Continue ReadingYevgeny Vakhtangov
Born in 1883, a prominent actor and director contributed significantly to the theatrical landscape of Russia. Played a key role in the development of the theatrical movement known as 'Theatrical Art'. Directed major productions at the Moscow Art Theatre, blending emotional depth with innovative stagecraft. His approach laid the groundwork for future theatrical styles.
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