What Happened This Year 1923
Born in 1923
Walter Kohn
Walter Kohn was an Austrian-American physicist recognized for contributions to the field of quantum mechanics and computational materials science. Kohn developed the Kohn-Sham equations, a fundamental component of density functional theory, which revolutionized the way electronic structure calculations are performed in solids and molecules. Kohn received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998, sharing it for work that advanced the understanding of the electronic structure of matter. Kohn served as a professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, influencing generations of physicists and chemists through research and education.
Continue ReadingAndré Courrèges
A French fashion designer emerged in the 1960s, revolutionizing women's fashion with an innovative approach. Founded his own label in 1961, introducing bold designs that emphasized geometric shapes and a modern aesthetic. Pioneered the use of synthetic materials and created the 'moon dress,' encapsulating the essence of space-age style. His work contributed to the establishment of the miniskirt as a prominent fashion staple. Played a significant role in promoting the idea of 'futurism' in fashion, influencing both haute couture and ready-to-wear industries. Courrèges continued to inspire future generations of designers through his distinctive vision until his retirement in 2015.
Continue ReadingVal Logsdon Fitch
Accomplished physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of particle physics. Conducted pivotal experiments on the violations of parity conservation in weak interactions. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1980 for work on the decay of K mesons. Held a faculty position at Princeton University, influencing generations of students and researchers.
Continue ReadingLouise Brough
An accomplished tennis player, made significant contributions to the sport during the 1940s and 1950s. Won the Wimbledon singles title in 1955 and achieved multiple Grand Slam doubles titles with various partners. Competed in the U.S. Championships and was a prominent figure in American tennis, representing the country in international competitions.
Continue ReadingHjalmar Andersen
This athlete excelled in speed skating, becoming a prominent figure in the sport during the 1940s and 1950s. Competed in the 1948 Winter Olympics, securing three gold medals in the 500m, 1500m, and 10,000m events. Achieved significant success at the World Championships, where first place was claimed multiple times. Additionally, participated in cycling, showcasing versatility in sports.
Continue ReadingWally Schirra
A captain, pilot, and astronaut, this individual became a prominent figure in the early years of human spaceflight. Selected as one of the original seven astronauts for NASA's Project Mercury, he flew on Mercury-Atlas 8, performing six orbits of Earth in 1962. Later, he commanded the Apollo 7 mission in 1968, the first manned flight of the Apollo program, which tested crucial systems for future lunar missions. Throughout a distinguished career with NASA, he also contributed to the Gemini program and helped develop space shuttle technology.
Continue ReadingMae Young
Born in 1923, a renowned professional wrestler who entered the wrestling industry in the early 1940s. A pioneering figure in women's wrestling, achieved significant recognition during a career that spanned over seven decades. Known for appearances in WWE, including memorable matches and performances in the Attitude Era. Continued to perform in the ring well into advanced age, showcasing a commitment to the sport. Her contributions to wrestling helped pave the way for future generations of female wrestlers.
Continue ReadingNorbert Brainin
An accomplished violinist with a prominent role in the Amadeus Quartet, contributed significantly to chamber music. Studied at the Vienna Academy of Music and later became part of the quartet, which formed in 1947. This ensemble gained international recognition for its performances and recordings, particularly of classical repertoires. Highlighted the works of composers such as Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert. His performances showcased a deep understanding of the musical forms and structures, enhancing the appreciation of chamber music worldwide. Continued to perform and teach, sharing expertise with new generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingDiane Arbus
An influential American photographer, notable for capturing striking and unconventional portraits of marginalized individuals and communities. Arbus's work often featured subjects such as circus performers, trans individuals, and the mentally ill, challenging societal norms regarding representation and beauty. Her photographs explored themes of identity, difference, and the human condition, often eliciting strong emotional responses. Arbus's notable exhibitions include 'Diane Arbus: A Chronology' and her posthumous feature in the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Arbus's legacy continues to influence contemporary photography.
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