What Happened This Year 1923

Born in 1923

Gerda van der Kade-Koudijs

Dutch athlete, Olympic long jumper
Born
October 29th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
2015 10 years ago — 92 years old

Competed in athletics, specializing in long jump, hurdles, and running events. Participated in the 1948 Summer Olympics representing the Netherlands. Recorded a personal best in long jump, showcasing notable performance during the late 1940s and early 1950s. Contributed to the establishment of women's athletics in the Netherlands during her active years.

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Carl Djerassi

Chemist and playwright with The Pill
Born
October 29th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2015 10 years ago — 91 years old

Austrian-American chemist contributed significantly to the development of synthetic progesterone, which led to the creation of the oral contraceptive pill. In addition to achievements in chemistry, authored several novels and plays, focusing on the intersection of science and human experience. Worked at various institutions, including Stanford University, where research in organic chemistry expanded understanding of steroid hormones. Engaged in promoting the importance of science in culture through literature.

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Victoria de los Ángeles

Spanish soprano and actress
Born
November 1st, 1923 101 years ago
Died
January 15th, 2005 20 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent soprano and actress, celebrated for a remarkable vocal range and emotive performances. Gained recognition for operatic roles and concert appearances, particularly in operas such as "Carmen" and "La Bohème." Also excelled in traditional Spanish music. Contributed to numerous recordings and performances that bridged classical and popular music. Active in various cultural institutions, promoting classical music and Spanish art.

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Menachem Elon

Academic and jurist, authored legal texts
Born
November 1st, 1923 101 years ago
Died
February 6th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old

Born in 1923 in Germany, a prominent academic and jurist specialized in Jewish law and civil law. Served as a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and held the position of Deputy President of the Supreme Rabbinical Court in Israel. Contributed extensively to legal scholarship through publications and lectures, particularly in the fields of religious and civil law. Was significantly involved in the dynamics of Jewish law within the context of modern legal frameworks. His work encompassed various aspects of legal theory and practice, focusing on merging traditional Jewish law with contemporary legal systems.

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Gordon R. Dickson

Science Fiction Author and Novelist
Born
November 1st, 1923 101 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2001 24 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1923, this author made significant contributions to the science fiction genre. His career spanned more than five decades, during which he published numerous novels and short stories. Several of his works explored themes of future societies, technology, and the human condition. He received multiple awards, including the Hugo and Nebula awards. Some of his notable works include the 'Dorsai!' series and the 'Way of the Pilgrim' stories. He also wrote for television and contributed to the development of science fiction literature.

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Carlos Páez Vilaró

Uruguayan painter and sculptor
Born
November 1st, 1923 101 years ago
Died
February 24th, 2014 11 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent painter and sculptor, this individual created a distinctive style that blended elements of Uruguayan culture and vibrant colors. Influenced by themes of nature and the human condition, extensive travels inspired numerous works. The artist established the Museo Taller Carlos Páez Vilaró in Uruguay, where many iconic pieces were showcased. Contributions to the arts included murals and public installations, reflecting the local landscape and cultural heritage.

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Yamaguchi Hitomi

Japanese author and literary critic
Born
November 3rd, 1923 101 years ago
Died
1995 30 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent Japanese author and literary critic, contributed to the understanding of modern Japanese literature. Worked extensively in the post-war era, providing critical insights into contemporary works. Recognized for blending personal narrative with literary criticism, influencing readers and writers alike. Engaged in various literary journals and forums, emphasizing the evolution of Japanese literature during times of societal change.

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Tomás Ó Fiaich

Irish Cardinal and Archbishop of Armagh
Born
November 3rd, 1923 101 years ago
Died
1990 35 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland from 1977 until death in 1990. Played a significant role in the Irish Catholic Church, particularly in the context of Irish society during a time of significant changes. Contributed to the promotion of reconciliation between different communities in Northern Ireland. Was a prominent figure in the discussions surrounding the Catholic Church's stance on various social issues.

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Freddy Heineken

Dutch businessman and brewery leader
Born
November 4th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
2002 23 years ago — 79 years old

Founded the brand Heineken and expanded it into an internationally recognized beer empire. Played a significant role in modernizing beer production and marketing strategies. Under leadership, Heineken became one of the largest breweries in the world, known for its distinctive green bottle and red star logo. Established a reputation for innovation in brewing techniques and branding.

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