What Happened This Year 1923

Born in 1923

Rubén Bonifaz Nuño

Mexican poet, scholar, and translator
Born
November 12th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent figure in Mexican literature, contributed to poetry, scholarship, and translation. Published various collections of poetry, exploring themes of identity, culture, and nature. Active in literary circles and served as a professor, sharing knowledge about Mexican literature and poetry. Translated significant works of foreign literature into Spanish, enriching the literary landscape. Received accolades for contributions to literature, enhancing understanding and appreciation of poetic forms.

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Ian Graham

Archaeologist and explorer of Maya sites
Born
November 12th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 94 years old

An archaeologist and explorer focused on the Maya civilization. Conducted extensive research and excavation of ancient sites, notably in Guatemala and Belize. Contributed to understanding of Maya hieroglyphics and architecture, publishing numerous articles and books on the subject. Helped in the conservation of historic sites, enhancing their accessibility for study and tourism. His work influenced the field of Mesoamerican archaeology and fostered greater appreciation for Maya heritage.

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Linda Christian

Actress in classic films and television
Born
November 13th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 2011 13 years ago — 87 years old

Born in Mexico, an actress gained recognition in the 1940s and 1950s. Appeared in films like 'Tarzan and the Mermaids' and 'The Girl from P.A.C.K. 1'. Christian broke barriers as one of the first actresses to star in a major television soap opera, 'The Secret Storm'. Significant contributions to the film industry and early television have been noted throughout her career.

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Samuel Klein

Businessman and philanthropist, Casas Bahia founder
Born
November 15th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 91 years old

Born in Poland, established a prominent retail chain in Brazil named Casas Bahia, noted for catering to low-income consumers with accessible credit options. Immigrated to Brazil in the early 20th century, using entrepreneurial skills to grow the business significantly. The chain became one of Brazil's leading retailers of furniture and electronics, contributing to the consumer market's expansion in the country. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts aimed at education and social improvement.

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Văn Cao

Vietnamese composer and poet
Born
November 15th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
1995 30 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent figure in Vietnamese music and literature, this individual contributed significantly to the cultural landscape of Vietnam. He composed numerous songs, with one of the most notable being the national anthem of Vietnam, 'Tiến Quân Ca'. In addition to music, he wrote poetry that reflected the socio-political environment of his time. As a painter, he explored various themes and styles, which showcased his versatility as an artist. His works often evoke the spirit of Vietnamese national identity and cultural pride.

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Mike Garcia

American baseball player and All-Star pitcher
Born
November 17th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 63 years old

A Major League Baseball pitcher played primarily for the Cleveland Indians. Career spanned from 1948 to 1961. Achieved an impressive win-loss record and distinguished himself as a top performer on the mound. Played in multiple All-Star Games and contributed significantly to the team's success during his tenure. After retiring as a player, transitioned into coaching and mentoring roles within the sport.

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Aristides Pereira

Cape Verdean politician, first President
Born
November 17th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
2011 14 years ago — 88 years old

Held the office of president from 1975 to 1991. Led Cape Verde as it gained independence from Portugal in 1975. Participated in the formation of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde. Oversaw significant developments in education and social services during presidency.

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Bert Sutcliffe

New Zealand cricketer and coach
Born
November 17th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
2001 24 years ago — 78 years old

Represented New Zealand in international cricket from 1948 to 1966. Played as an opening batsman and completed 42 Test matches. Accumulated over 3,000 runs in Test cricket, with 12 centuries. Served as a coach for the national team in the following decades, contributing to the development of cricket in New Zealand.

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Alan Shepard

Astronaut, Apollo 14 Commander
Born
November 18th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1998 26 years ago — 74 years old

An American astronaut and test pilot, made history by becoming the first American in space in 1961 during the Freedom 7 mission. Commanded the Apollo 14 mission in 1971, which successfully landed on the Moon, conducting two lunar EVAs and collecting valuable geological samples. Instrumental in testing various experimental aircraft and spacecraft, advancing human spaceflight efforts.

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