What Happened This Year 1923

Born in 1923

James Abdnor

American politician and soldier
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
May 16th, 2012 12 years ago — 89 years old

Served in the United States Army during the Korean War and entered politics after returning. Represented South Dakota in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1981 to 1983 and later in the U.S. Senate from 1987 to 1993. His tenure in the Senate included participation in various committees, focusing on agriculture and Indian affairs. Engaged in legislative efforts and worked on issues significant to his constituents.

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Nadia Gray

Romanian-French actress in film and theater
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1994 30 years ago — 71 years old

Born in Romania and later moving to France, an actress became prominent in the mid-20th century. Gained recognition for performances in various films, particularly in the movie 'The Man from the Southwest' and 'The Devil and the Ten Commandments'. Participated in numerous theatrical productions across Europe, demonstrating versatility in both drama and comedy genres. Worked with several notable directors and actors during a prolific career. Continued to perform in films and theater until retirement. Passed away in Paris.

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Antoni Tàpies

Spanish painter and sculptor
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
February 6th, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old

Contributed significantly to the post-war European art scene through unique abstract works. Developed a distinctive style characterized by the use of unconventional materials and textures. Received the Gold Medal of Fine Arts from the Spanish government in 1981. Participated in various international exhibitions, establishing a reputation in the art world.

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Joan Oró

Catalan biochemist and academic
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 2004 20 years ago — 81 years old

Contributed significantly to biochemistry and astrobiology. Focused on prebiotic chemistry and the origins of life. Conducted research on amino acids and nucleotide formations, which provided insights into the development of life on Earth and possibly elsewhere in the universe. Worked at various prestigious institutions and published numerous scientific papers. Served as a professor and mentored many students in the field of biochemistry.

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Balram Jakhar

Indian politician and Governor of Madhya Pradesh
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 2016 9 years ago — 93 years old

Served as an Indian lawyer and politician, holding the position of the 23rd Governor of Madhya Pradesh from 1993 to 1998. Elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's Parliament, Jakhar represented the Firozpur constituency multiple times and played a significant role in agricultural issues in the country. His tenure in the Lok Sabha included serving as the Speaker from 1980 to 1984, overseeing parliamentary proceedings during a crucial period. Jakhar's political career was marked by involvement in various legislative initiatives.

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Bob Chappuis

American football player, Army captain
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
June 14th, 2012 12 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent figure in American football, this individual played quarterback for the University of Michigan, contributing to the team's success during the 1940s. After college, served as an Army captain during World War II, where he participated in significant campaigns in Europe. Post-war, continued to excel on the football field and was part of the Detroit Lions, contributing to their performances in the NFL. His athletic career was marked by leadership and skill on both the collegiate and professional levels.

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Guenter Wendt

Engineer and NASA Launch Director
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 2010 14 years ago — 87 years old

An engineer and launch director contributed significantly to the Apollo and Space Shuttle programs. Played a vital role in the design and testing of rocket components, ensuring their reliability and safety. Worked at NASA where overseeing numerous successful missions solidified the reputation as a crucial figure in American space exploration. His work influenced operational procedures and set high standards for subsequent launch operations.

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Georgia Davis Powers

American activist and politician
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2016 9 years ago — 93 years old

Served as a Kentucky state senator from 1968 to 1985. Focused on civil rights legislation and social justice issues throughout political career. Advocated for equal rights and representation for women and African Americans. Instrumental in the enactment of significant laws impacting education and employment equality.

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Donald Michie

British scientist and AI pioneer
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
July 7th, 2007 17 years ago — 84 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Developed the concept of the 'machine learning' paradigm and published numerous influential papers on AI methodologies. Played a vital role at the University of Edinburgh in advancing computer science education and research. Actively engaged in the development of symbolic methods and computer programming languages, which laid foundational work for future AI studies.

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