What Happened This Year 1923

Born in 1923

Basil John Mason

Meteorologist and academic author
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
January 6th, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed extensively to the field of meteorology, particularly in atmospheric dynamics and weather prediction. Served as a professor at the University of Reading, where research on weather patterns and statistical methods advanced the understanding of meteorological phenomena. Published numerous papers and books, including texts on computer models for weather forecasting. Worked with various meteorological organizations, influencing both academic and practical applications of weather science.

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José Ramón Fernández

Cuban revolution leader
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
January 6th, 2019 6 years ago — 96 years old

Involvement in the Cuban Revolution led to significant changes in Cuba's political landscape. Played a key role in the 1959 overthrow of the Batista regime, contributing to the establishment of the socialist state under Fidel Castro. Held various governmental positions post-revolution, including Minister of Education, where efforts focused on literacy and educational reform. Served in numerous capacities in the Cuban Communist Party, leading initiatives aimed at consolidating power and influence in the region. Engaged in international diplomacy and solidarity missions across Latin America, advocating for revolutionary movements.

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Fahd of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabian King and statesman
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2005 19 years ago — 82 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1982, led Saudi Arabia through a significant period of modernization and economic growth. Implemented numerous social reforms and infrastructure projects. Oversaw the country's policies during the Gulf War in 1990-1991, contributing to the coalition that liberated Kuwait. Promoted the establishment of educational institutions and healthcare systems, enhancing the quality of life in the kingdom. Strengthened Saudi Arabia’s relations with the United States and other Western nations.

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Liu Yudi

Chinese general and pilot
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old

Served as a general in the People's Liberation Army and significantly contributed to the development of military aviation in China. Played a crucial role in various military operations and was involved in establishing air combat strategies. Participated in the training and advancement of pilot programs, influencing the modernization of China's air force. Instrumental in promoting the importance of aerial warfare in the strategy of the Chinese military.

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Octavio Lepage

Venezuelan politician and president
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
January 6th, 2017 8 years ago — 94 years old

Served as the President of Venezuela from 1991 to 1993. Focused on economic reforms and governance during a politically tumultuous period in the country. October 1992 saw an attempted coup against his administration, leading to significant political challenges. Resigned from the presidency after a series of protests and political instability. Contributed to discussions about democracy and political structures in Venezuela following his term.

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John M. Allegro

English archaeologist and biblical scholar
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1988 37 years ago — 65 years old

An archaeologist and biblical scholar focused on the Dead Sea Scrolls. Played a significant role in the translation and interpretation of the scrolls, contributing to the understanding of early Jewish and Christian texts. Contributed to various academic discussions regarding ancient religion and its cultural impacts. Published numerous works exploring the intersection of archaeology and scripture.

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Emik Avakian

Iranian-American inventor
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
July 11th, 2013 11 years ago — 90 years old

An inventor who contributed to various fields in technology and engineering. Developed technologies related to electronic systems and signal processing. Authored numerous patents that showcased innovative designs and concepts. The work focused on enhancing communication systems and electronic devices, influencing advancements in related industries.

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Walt Dropo

Basketball and baseball player
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2010 14 years ago — 87 years old

Played professional basketball and baseball during the mid-20th century. In baseball, played for teams including the Boston Red Sox, Detroit Tigers, and Chicago White Sox. Achieved notable success in Major League Baseball, winning the American League Rookie of the Year Award in 1950. In basketball, played for the Boston Celtics and was part of the team that won the 1956 NBA Championship. Transitioned between the two sports, showcasing a versatile athletic career.

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Irma Grese

Concentration camp guard during WWII
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1945 79 years ago — 22 years old

Worked as a guard at Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen concentration camps during World War II. Grese joined the SS and was involved in the administration of the camps, characterized by harsh treatment of detainees. Captured by British troops in 1945, faced trial for war crimes, which resulted in a death sentence. Executed in December 1945.

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