What Happened This Year 1927
People Who Died in 1927
Ferdinand I of Romania
Reigned as King of Romania from 1914 until death in 1927. Oversaw Romania's involvement in World War I on the side of the Allies. Played a pivotal role in the Greater Union of 1918, which united Transylvania and other territories with Romania. Worked towards modernization and reform within the kingdom during his rule. His reign witnessed significant territorial expansions and the establishment of a parliamentary monarchy.
Continue ReadingHenry Campbell Black
A legal lexicographer, focused on creating a comprehensive legal dictionary to aid legal professionals in their work. Founded Black's Law Dictionary, first published in 1891, which has become the definitive legal reference in the United States. Contributed to the standardization of legal terminology within the field and served as an important resource for lawyers, judges, and students of law.
Continue ReadingCarlota of Mexico
Born into Belgian royalty, held the title of Empress Consort of Mexico during the Second Mexican Empire. Married Archduke Maximilian of Austria in 1857. Actively participated in her husband's administration and politics, advocating for the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. Her reign faced numerous challenges, including resistance from liberals and the withdrawal of French support. In 1867, the Empire collapsed and Maximilian was executed, leading to her mental deterioration and eventual exile in Europe. Spent the remainder of life in Belgium, grappling with the impact of her lost empire.
Continue ReadingHenry Petty-Fitzmaurice
Served as a prominent British politician and held the title of 5th Marquess of Lansdowne. Played a significant role in British colonial governance, particularly during the later years of the 19th century. Appointed as the 34th Governor-General of India from 1888 to 1894, implemented various reforms in administration and legislation. Focused on education, land revenue systems, and infrastructure development. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to strengthen British relations with Indian states.
Continue ReadingJohn Drew Jr.
An American actor active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily in theater. Achieved prominence in both comedic and dramatic roles and was a significant figure in the American stage scene. Drew had a successful career on Broadway and performed in various productions, including 'The Masks of the Moralist' and 'The Lady of Lyons'. The actor was a member of the noted theatrical family, contributing to the legacy of American drama during that era.
Continue ReadingPrince Karl of Bavaria
Born into the House of Wittelsbach, a royal family in Bavaria, a significant figure in the early 20th century. Played a prominent role in World War I, serving in various military capacities. Instrumental in promoting aviation in Germany during and after the war. Involved in cultural and charitable activities, supporting the arts and science. Contributed to the development of the Bavarian Air Force and was an advocate for technological advancement in aviation.
Continue ReadingÉmile Haug
Contributions to geology and paleontology included studies on the Permian period and concepts of historical geology. Developed the idea of the geosyncline, which advanced understanding of mountain formation and sediment deposition. Participated in significant geological surveys and publications, enhancing knowledge of earth's history and structure. Led major field studies in various regions of Europe, contributing to both educational and scientific resources.
Continue ReadingPhilip Wicksteed
Significant contributions were made to economics and social philosophy. Authored major works such as 'The Commonsense of Political Economy', which focused on marginal utility and individualism. Engaged with the ideas of free markets and social justice, emphasizing the need for ethical principles in economic practices. Participated actively in the discussions surrounding economic policies during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, influencing contemporary economic thought.
Continue ReadingEugène Atget
A French photographer specialized in documenting the streets and architecture of Paris. Began his career in the late 19th century, providing a visual record of the city before major changes took place. His work captured the essence of Parisian life, showcasing its streets, parks, and historical landmarks. Atget's photographs were primarily created for commercial purposes, intended for artists and architects. However, they later influenced modern photography and art. His extensive portfolio includes thousands of images that highlight the urban landscape, offering a historical perspective on the city.
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