What Happened This Year 1927
People Who Died in 1927
Eugène Atget
A French photographer specialized in documenting the streets and architecture of Paris. Began his career in the late 19th century, providing a visual record of the city before major changes took place. His work captured the essence of Parisian life, showcasing its streets, parks, and historical landmarks. Atget's photographs were primarily created for commercial purposes, intended for artists and architects. However, they later influenced modern photography and art. His extensive portfolio includes thousands of images that highlight the urban landscape, offering a historical perspective on the city.
Continue ReadingPhilip Wicksteed
Significant contributions were made to economics and social philosophy. Authored major works such as 'The Commonsense of Political Economy', which focused on marginal utility and individualism. Engaged with the ideas of free markets and social justice, emphasizing the need for ethical principles in economic practices. Participated actively in the discussions surrounding economic policies during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, influencing contemporary economic thought.
Continue ReadingPrince Karl of Bavaria
Born into the House of Wittelsbach, a royal family in Bavaria, a significant figure in the early 20th century. Played a prominent role in World War I, serving in various military capacities. Instrumental in promoting aviation in Germany during and after the war. Involved in cultural and charitable activities, supporting the arts and science. Contributed to the development of the Bavarian Air Force and was an advocate for technological advancement in aviation.
Continue ReadingCarlota of Mexico
Born into Belgian royalty, held the title of Empress Consort of Mexico during the Second Mexican Empire. Married Archduke Maximilian of Austria in 1857. Actively participated in her husband's administration and politics, advocating for the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. Her reign faced numerous challenges, including resistance from liberals and the withdrawal of French support. In 1867, the Empire collapsed and Maximilian was executed, leading to her mental deterioration and eventual exile in Europe. Spent the remainder of life in Belgium, grappling with the impact of her lost empire.
Continue ReadingFerdinand I of Romania
Reigned as King of Romania from 1914 until death in 1927. Oversaw Romania's involvement in World War I on the side of the Allies. Played a pivotal role in the Greater Union of 1918, which united Transylvania and other territories with Romania. Worked towards modernization and reform within the kingdom during his rule. His reign witnessed significant territorial expansions and the establishment of a parliamentary monarchy.
Continue ReadingMarie Euphrosyne Spartali
Born in 1844, this British painter became associated with the Pre-Raphaelite movement. Early in artistic career, received praise for versatility in both portraiture and historical subjects. Exhibited works at the Royal Academy and contributed to exhibitions in London. Also involved in art education, working to promote access to art for women. Played a role in the evolution of Victorian art by focusing on themes of nature and femininity.
Continue ReadingHarry Johnston
Contributions included extensive exploration of Central Africa and significant botanical research. Conducted studies in regions such as Uganda and the Congo, cataloging numerous plant species. Served as a government administrator in various capacities, aiding in the development of infrastructure and governance in British colonies. Authored multiple works documenting flora and fauna, alongside travel narratives reflecting on African geography and cultures.
Continue ReadingAndrzej Gawroński
Specialized in linguistics and contributed to various linguistic studies. Served as a professor at several universities, influencing the field of Polish linguistics. Authored numerous publications that explored language structure and syntax, becoming a key figure in academic discussions during the early and mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingHugo Ball
An influential figure in the Dada movement, contributed significantly to avant-garde literature and performance art. Developed a distinct style characterized by nonsensical language and playful experimentation with form. Helped establish Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich, a hub for Dadaists and artists during World War I. Authored several notable works, including "Karawane" and the manifesto of Dada, emphasizing the rejection of traditional aesthetics and cultures.
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