What Happened This Year 1927
People Who Died in 1927
Hugo Ball
An influential figure in the Dada movement, contributed significantly to avant-garde literature and performance art. Developed a distinct style characterized by nonsensical language and playful experimentation with form. Helped establish Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich, a hub for Dadaists and artists during World War I. Authored several notable works, including "Karawane" and the manifesto of Dada, emphasizing the rejection of traditional aesthetics and cultures.
Continue ReadingHarry Johnston
Contributions included extensive exploration of Central Africa and significant botanical research. Conducted studies in regions such as Uganda and the Congo, cataloging numerous plant species. Served as a government administrator in various capacities, aiding in the development of infrastructure and governance in British colonies. Authored multiple works documenting flora and fauna, alongside travel narratives reflecting on African geography and cultures.
Continue ReadingEdward B. Titchener
An English psychologist and academic, Titchener was a major figure in the development of psychology in the United States. He studied under Wilhelm Wundt, the founder of experimental psychology, and brought Wundt's ideas to America. Titchener established a psychology laboratory at Cornell University, where he conducted experiments and trained students. He developed the theory of structuralism, which focused on the structure of the mind and its components. Titchener's work emphasized the importance of introspection as a method of psychological study, leading to significant contributions to the field of psychology.
Continue ReadingÖdön Bodor
Competed in athletics, particularly in the hammer throw. Achieved recognition for performance in the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, where earned a silver medal. Represented Hungary in international competitions, setting national records during the athletic career.
Continue ReadingMarie Euphrosyne Spartali
Born in 1844, this British painter became associated with the Pre-Raphaelite movement. Early in artistic career, received praise for versatility in both portraiture and historical subjects. Exhibited works at the Royal Academy and contributed to exhibitions in London. Also involved in art education, working to promote access to art for women. Played a role in the evolution of Victorian art by focusing on themes of nature and femininity.
Continue ReadingFlorence Mills
A prominent figure in the Harlem Renaissance, this individual achieved fame as a singer, dancer, and actress. A standout performer in the Broadway musical 'Shuffle Along', gained acclaim for vocal talents and dynamic stage presence. Also known for performances in 'The Plantation Revue', helped popularize African American music and culture on stage during the 1920s.
Continue ReadingFerdinand I of Romania
Reigned as King of Romania from 1914 until death in 1927. Oversaw Romania's involvement in World War I on the side of the Allies. Played a pivotal role in the Greater Union of 1918, which united Transylvania and other territories with Romania. Worked towards modernization and reform within the kingdom during his rule. His reign witnessed significant territorial expansions and the establishment of a parliamentary monarchy.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Stenhammar
Pianist, composer, and conductor originated from Sweden. Studied under prominent teachers in various European music centers. Composed symphonies, chamber music, and songs, contributing to early 20th-century music. Conducted the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra and established a strong presence in Swedish music. Held significant roles in musical institutions, influencing the cultural landscape. His works incorporated Nordic musical elements and he played a pivotal role in the revival of Swedish musical heritage.
Continue ReadingRobert Bond
Born in 1857, this individual served as the first Prime Minister of Newfoundland. He was a significant figure in Newfoundland politics during the early 20th century. His tenure saw major reforms in governance and contributed to the foundation of the province's political system. The individual played a pivotal role in advocating for the rights of the Newfoundland people and strengthening its political identity during a time of change and uncertainty. His leadership was marked by efforts to build a better future for Newfoundland.
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