What Happened This Year 1927
People Who Died in 1927
József Rippl-Rónai
A prominent figure in the early 20th-century Hungarian art scene, this painter played a significant role in introducing modernist ideas to Hungary. Traveling to Paris in the 1880s, he immersed in the vibrant art community, developing a unique style that combined impressionism with traditional Hungarian elements. The artist was also a key member of the Nagybánya colony, where he promoted the plein-air painting technique. His works are characterized by bold colors and innovative compositions, often reflecting the influences of both European movements and Hungarian folk art.
Continue ReadingXenophon Stratigos
A Greek general and politician, Stratigos served as the Minister of Transport. His political career included involvement in setting transport policies that shaped infrastructure. Stratigos played a significant role in military actions and strategic planning during pivotal moments in Greek history. As a general, he was instrumental in various campaigns that influenced military tactics in the region. His administrative capabilities were recognized, leading to various public service roles.
Continue ReadingConstance Markievicz
An Irish revolutionary and suffragette, made significant contributions to the Irish struggle for independence. Became the first woman elected to the UK House of Commons in 1918, representing the constituency of Dublin South. Actively involved in the Easter Rising of 1916 and later served as Minister for Labour in the first Dáil Éireann. Advocated for social issues, particularly women's rights and the Irish working class, and worked with various organizations to promote education and health for the poor.
Continue ReadingHugo Ball
An influential figure in the Dada movement, contributed significantly to avant-garde literature and performance art. Developed a distinct style characterized by nonsensical language and playful experimentation with form. Helped establish Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich, a hub for Dadaists and artists during World War I. Authored several notable works, including "Karawane" and the manifesto of Dada, emphasizing the rejection of traditional aesthetics and cultures.
Continue ReadingÉmile Coste
Competed in fencing disciplines and achieved notable success at international competitions. Played a prominent role in the development of modern fencing techniques. Became an Olympic gold medalist at the 1900 Paris Olympics, contributing to the popularity of the sport in France and beyond.
Continue ReadingEugène Atget
A French photographer specialized in documenting the streets and architecture of Paris. Began his career in the late 19th century, providing a visual record of the city before major changes took place. His work captured the essence of Parisian life, showcasing its streets, parks, and historical landmarks. Atget's photographs were primarily created for commercial purposes, intended for artists and architects. However, they later influenced modern photography and art. His extensive portfolio includes thousands of images that highlight the urban landscape, offering a historical perspective on the city.
Continue ReadingPhilip Wicksteed
Significant contributions were made to economics and social philosophy. Authored major works such as 'The Commonsense of Political Economy', which focused on marginal utility and individualism. Engaged with the ideas of free markets and social justice, emphasizing the need for ethical principles in economic practices. Participated actively in the discussions surrounding economic policies during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, influencing contemporary economic thought.
Continue ReadingPrince Karl of Bavaria
Born into the House of Wittelsbach, a royal family in Bavaria, a significant figure in the early 20th century. Played a prominent role in World War I, serving in various military capacities. Instrumental in promoting aviation in Germany during and after the war. Involved in cultural and charitable activities, supporting the arts and science. Contributed to the development of the Bavarian Air Force and was an advocate for technological advancement in aviation.
Continue ReadingCarlota of Mexico
Born into Belgian royalty, held the title of Empress Consort of Mexico during the Second Mexican Empire. Married Archduke Maximilian of Austria in 1857. Actively participated in her husband's administration and politics, advocating for the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. Her reign faced numerous challenges, including resistance from liberals and the withdrawal of French support. In 1867, the Empire collapsed and Maximilian was executed, leading to her mental deterioration and eventual exile in Europe. Spent the remainder of life in Belgium, grappling with the impact of her lost empire.
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