What Happened This Year 1930
People Who Died in 1930
Edward Bok
Born in the Netherlands, a prominent journalist and author established a successful career in the United States. Played a significant role in the development of American magazine journalism as the editor of the Ladies' Home Journal for 30 years. Advocated for social reform, including public housing and education improvement, through various writings and editorials. Authored a memoir that detailed his journey and experiences in America, which received widespread acclaim.
Continue ReadingGauhar Jaan
One of the first performers to record music on 78 rpm records in India, this individual significantly contributed to the popularization of Indian classical music. A trained musician, performances included khayals, thumris, and other forms of Hindustani music. The recordings made were pivotal in making Indian music accessible to a broader audience. Recognized for the ability to combine traditional music styles with emerging sound technologies, this individual set the stage for future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingFrank P. Ramsey
Contributions spanned mathematics, philosophy, and economics. Developed Ramsey theory, essential in combinatorial mathematics. Published influential papers on subjective probability and decision theory. Served as a lecturer at the University of Cambridge, where work in mathematical logic and philosophy garnered attention. In economics, introduced ideas that would later influence modern economic theories.
Continue ReadingStephen Mather
A businessman and conservationist played a significant role in the establishment of the national park system in the United States. Co-founded the Thorkildsen-Mather Borax Company, which became a leading producer of borax. Served as the first director of the National Park Service from 1916 to 1929, overseeing the development and protection of national parks. Advocated for the preservation of natural landscapes and promoted the public's understanding of nature and conservation.
Continue ReadingEmmy Destinn
A prominent soprano, recognized for contributions to opera and poetry. Gained international fame as a leading performer at the Metropolitan Opera, portraying roles in works such as 'Carmen' and 'Tosca.' Also performed at the Royal Opera House in London and the Opera de Paris. Destinn was an influential figure in the music scene during the early 20th century, and her vocal talent earned her accolades across Europe.
Continue ReadingRichard With
Founded the coastal shipping service Hurtigruten, which became essential for transport along Norway's coastline. Held the position of captain and instrumental in the development of maritime logistics in Norway. The service began operations in 1893 and significantly improved connection between remote coastal communities and urban areas. Played a key role in promoting tourism and commerce in Norway.
Continue ReadingThomas Mackenzie
A significant figure in New Zealand's early political landscape, served as the 18th Prime Minister from 1912 to 1915. Played a vital role in the development of the country's land policies and represented the Liberal Party. In addition to political endeavors, made contributions to cartography, producing maps that aided in land surveying and development. Engaged in several initiatives to improve the lives of settlers and advocated for infrastructure improvements.
Continue ReadingHorst Wessel
Served as a prominent member of the Sturmabteilung, the paramilitary wing of the National Socialist German Workers' Party. Wessel became a symbolic figure within the organization after being killed in 1930. His life and death were utilized for propaganda purposes by the Nazi regime, leading to the creation of the song 'Die Fahne hoch', which became an anthem for the party. His story and the events surrounding his death contributed to the rising cult of personality around Nazi leaders during the early years of their rule.
Continue ReadingHermann von Ihering
A German-Brazilian zoologist contributed significantly to the fields of zoology and evolutionary biology. Specialized in herpetology, focused on amphibians and reptiles. Established the Museu de Zoologia in São Paulo, which became a significant institution for research in Brazil. Conducted extensive studies on Brazilian fauna and published numerous works that highlighted biodiversity. His contributions helped lay the groundwork for modern zoological studies in the region.
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