What Happened This Year 1930
People Who Died in 1930
Zewditu I of Ethiopia
Zewditu I served as Empress of Ethiopia from 1916 until 1930. Ascending to the throne following a power struggle, she was the first female head of state in modern Ethiopian history. Zewditu ruled during a period marked by efforts to modernize the country while facing challenges from both internal factions and external threats. Despite her authority, political conflicts arose, particularly with the rise of her cousin, Ras Bitwaddad Tesemma. The period witnessed significant changes as Ethiopia navigated its identity in the wake of colonial pressures in Africa. Zewditu's reign ended with her death in 1930, after which her cousin became Emperor Haile Selassie I, ushering in a new era for the nation.
Continue ReadingEmma Albani
Born in 1850, this operatic soprano became a prominent figure in the world of classical music. After training in Canada and Europe, she debuted in prestigious opera houses throughout Europe and America. This artist gained recognition for performances in operas such as 'La Traviata' and 'Roméo et Juliette', captivating audiences with her vocal prowess. In addition to her stage career, she contributed to the development of opera in Canada and established a legacy that influenced future generations of singers.
Continue ReadingVladimir Mayakovsky
A prominent figure in the Russian avant-garde movement, this poet and playwright made significant contributions to literature and drama in the early 20th century. Influenced by the Futurist movement, early works included poetry collections and a notable play titled 'Banja Luka.' The works often reflected themes of love, revolution, and identity. This individual was also involved in the October Revolution, using art as a means of social expression and political messaging. A dynamic presence in both literary and theatrical circles, they left behind a legacy of innovative poetry that continues to resonate in Russian literature.
Continue ReadingJosé Carlos Mariátegui
A prominent Peruvian journalist, philosopher, and activist, contributed significantly to socialist thought in Latin America. Founded the newspaper 'La Página' and established the Socialist Party of Peru. Wrote '7 Interpretative Essays on Peruvian Reality', which critiqued economic and social issues in Peru while advocating for indigenous rights and socialism. Influenced leftist movements across the continent.
Continue ReadingAlexander Golovin
Born in 1863, this individual contributed significantly to the world of theater and visual arts in Russia. Training at the Imperial Academy of Arts, a prominent art institution, the career expanded into set design and painting. Worked alongside notable figures in the Russian theater, creating sets that integrated painting with innovative designs. Participated in exhibitions showcasing work that combined traditional techniques with modern aesthetics. Received recognition for contributions to various productions, particularly in the field of opera and ballet, enhancing the visual storytelling of performances.
Continue ReadingGeorges-Casimir Dessaulles
A prominent Canadian businessman and politician, significant contributions included service as the mayor of Trois-Rivières and a member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec. Engaged in various business ventures, established a reputation in the local economy. Advocated for infrastructure and development projects that supported regional growth. Had a notable influence on community services and business practices during leadership roles.
Continue ReadingRobert Bridges
A prominent English poet and author, contributed significantly to English literature in the early 20th century. Served as Poet Laureate from 1913 until death in 1930, producing a body of work that included lyrical poetry and plays. Published various collections, with notable works including 'The Testament of Beauty', a long, philosophical poem exploring themes of beauty and existence. Engaged in the literary community and was associated with the Georgian poets. Also involved in the field of medicine, earning a degree in medicine before fully committing to literature.
Continue ReadingFridtjof Nansen
An explorer, scientist, and humanitarian contributed significantly to polar exploration and oceanography. Participated in the first Arctic drift expedition aboard the Fram, which advanced knowledge of Arctic conditions. Involved in humanitarian efforts after World War I, particularly in aiding refugees and children affected by the conflict. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1922 for efforts in promoting peace and understanding.
Continue ReadingRandall Davidson
Ordained as a bishop in 1880, served as the Bishop of Rochester before becoming the first Archbishop of Canterbury in 1903. Held a prominent role in the Church of England during a time of social change and events leading up to World War I. Oversaw church administration and contributed to theological discussions, including issues of church unity.
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