What Happened This Year 1930
People Who Died in 1930
Mary Whiton Calkins
Contributions to psychology included work on self-psychology and memory. Established a laboratory at Wellesley College, becoming the first woman president of the American Psychological Association in 1905. Calkins developed paired-association technique to explore memory processes. Published numerous papers and books on the relationship between psychology and philosophy.
Continue ReadingD. H. Lawrence
A significant figure in early 20th-century literature, contributions include novels, poems, and plays. Through exploration of human relationships, sexuality, and emotional struggles, created a distinct voice in literature. Works frequently reflected experiences in England and the American Southwest, merging nature and psychology. Notable works encompass 'Sons and Lovers', 'Women in Love', and 'Lady Chatterley's Lover', each contributing to deep discussions on society and intimacy. Engaged in literary criticism and social commentary, influencing contemporary thought.
Continue ReadingEdward Terry Sanford
Served as the United States Assistant Attorney General and as a jurist. Appointed to the United States Supreme Court, authored substantial opinions that shaped jurisprudence. His tenure on the court included significant cases that impacted civil rights and federal authority.
Continue ReadingWilliam Howard Taft
Served as the 27th President of the United States from 1909 to 1913. Prior to this role, held positions including Secretary of War and Governor-General of the Philippines. Oversaw significant domestic policies, including tariff reforms and the establishment of the Department of Labor. After presidency, became the 10th Chief Justice of the United States, the only person to hold both offices. Focused on the interpretation of antitrust laws during the time in the Supreme Court.
Continue ReadingA. A. Kannisto
Born in 1876, served as a prominent Finnish politician during the early 20th century. Became a member of the Finnish Senate, contributing to significant political developments in Finland. Advocated for various social reforms and was involved in the political landscape during Finland's transition to independence. Engaged in activities that shaped the Finnish legislative framework.
Continue ReadingMiguel Primo de Rivera
Born in 1870, a Spanish general and politician served as Prime Minister of Spain from 1923 to 1930. Came to power through a military coup, establishing a dictatorial regime aimed at restoring order and promoting national unity during a period of political instability in Spain. Implemented various reforms, including infrastructure projects and attempts to address labor issues. His rule faced significant opposition and ultimately led to his resignation. Spent the later years in exile, returning to Spain briefly before passing away in 1930.
Continue ReadingJean Leon Gerome Ferris
A painter, recognized for historical and patriotic subjects, primarily created works that depict significant American events and figures. Developed a unique style that combined realism with romanticism. His painting 'The Signing of the Declaration of Independence' is one of the most notable works, illustrating the pivotal moment in American history. Involved in various exhibitions and received accolades for contributions to American art.
Continue ReadingArthur Balfour
Balfour served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1902 to 1905. He was a member of the Conservative Party and played a key role in British politics during his tenure. Balfour is credited with the Balfour Declaration of 1917, which expressed British support for a Jewish homeland in Palestine. His political career included serving as First Lord of the Admiralty and as Foreign Secretary, where he focused on various foreign policy issues. Balfour's contributions to British politics left a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingHenry Lefroy
Served as the 11th Premier of Western Australia from 1900 to 1901. Focused on economic development and infrastructure projects during his tenure. Contributed to the advancement of railways and land settlement policies. Held various public offices throughout a long career in politics.
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