What Happened This Year 1931
People Who Died in 1931
Milan Šufflay
Contributed to Croatian historiography and politics during the early 20th century. Focused on the history and cultural development of Croatia, emphasizing the importance of national identity. Served as a member of the Croatian Parliament. Expressed strong views against annexation and promoted Croatian autonomy within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Worked on various historical writings that highlighted the role of Croatia in the broader context of European history.
Continue ReadingTheo van Doesburg
This individual was a pioneering Dutch artist and architectural designer, significantly contributing to the De Stijl movement alongside Piet Mondrian. Active in the early 20th century, the individual explored abstraction and geometric form, emphasizing the use of primary colors. As a founder of De Stijl, he promoted a new aesthetic that influenced various fields, including architecture, painting, and typography. The individual also engaged in design and wrote extensively about art and philosophy, further pioneering ideas that bridged visual art with modernism. The involvement with various publications and exhibitions helped spread the principles of the movement across Europe.
Continue ReadingCosmo Duff-Gordon
Born in 1862, a prominent Scottish fencer achieved notable success in the sport. Competed at the 1908 London Olympics, securing a gold medal in the men's team foil event. A member of the Edinburgh fencing club, he contributed to the sport's development in Scotland and the broader United Kingdom. Actively participated in national championships and various international competitions, earning recognition as one of the leading fencers of his time.
Continue ReadingCharlie Poole
A prominent country banjo player and musician, contributed to the development of old-time music in the early 20th century. Formed the group Charlie Poole and the North Carolina Ramblers, which popularized the banjo and traditional Appalachian sounds. Recorded numerous tracks, including 'Don't Let Your Deal Go Down' and 'White House Blues', influencing future generations of musicians in the country and bluegrass genres.
Continue ReadingFrancis Bellamy
A minister and author, created the original version of the Pledge of Allegiance in 1892. The pledge was first published in a magazine called The Youth's Companion, intended to promote patriotism among schoolchildren. Bellamy aimed to instill a sense of national loyalty and shared identity through this recitation. He also contributed significantly to the development of the American flag's salute, linking it to civic responsibility and unity. Additionally, Bellamy participated in the field of Christian socialism, advocating for social reforms aligned with his religious beliefs.
Continue ReadingAlma Rubens
An actress gained prominence during the silent film era. Rubens starred in numerous films, establishing a career primarily in the 1920s. She became a popular leading lady and was recognized for her performances in melodramatic roles. Notable films include 'The Wall of Silence' and 'The Daughter of the Wolf'. Despite facing personal challenges, including health issues, her contributions to early cinema remain significant.
Continue ReadingGeorge Whitefield Chadwick
Born in 1854, contributed significantly to American music as a composer and educator. Helped establish the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston. Composed various orchestral and choral works that reflect American themes. Served as director of the Boston Conservatory and influenced many musicians through education and mentorship.
Continue ReadingHugh Mahon
Born in Ireland, this figure migrated to Australia and entered politics, serving as the 10th Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs. The political career included significant involvement in the Australian Labor Party. Advocated for social justice and contributed to various political debates. His tenure as Minister for Foreign Affairs was marked by efforts in foreign policy during a transformative period in Australian history.
Continue ReadingDaniel Chester French
An American sculptor recognized for creating significant works in the field of sculpture. French's most famous work is the seated statue of Abraham Lincoln in the Lincoln Memorial located in Washington D.C. He also produced many other notable pieces, including statues of notable figures and allegorical representations. French was a prominent figure in American sculpture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and his artistry contributed to the memorialization of key historical events and figures.
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