What Happened This Year 1931
People Who Died in 1931
Eugène Cosserat
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and astronomy. Developed the theory of elasticity, which became essential in the study of continuum mechanics. Worked on mathematical modeling and established theories in mathematical analysis, particularly with complex systems. Contributed to the formulation of generalized notions in geometry and topology. Engaged in astronomical studies that enriched the understanding of celestial mechanics.
Continue ReadingMarvin Hart
Born in 1876, a professional boxer competed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Achieved recognition as the Heavyweight Champion of the World, holding the title from 1905 to 1906. Fought noteworthy bouts against prominent contenders and showcased skill in the ring. Retired in 1910 with a respectable record.
Continue ReadingMilan Šufflay
Contributed to Croatian historiography and politics during the early 20th century. Focused on the history and cultural development of Croatia, emphasizing the importance of national identity. Served as a member of the Croatian Parliament. Expressed strong views against annexation and promoted Croatian autonomy within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Worked on various historical writings that highlighted the role of Croatia in the broader context of European history.
Continue ReadingDaniel Hale Williams
A pioneering surgeon and cardiologist, established the first non-traumatic open-heart surgery in the United States. Founded Provident Hospital in Chicago, the first hospital with an interracial staff. Contributed to advancements in surgical techniques and medical education, and was a prominent figure in the professionalization of African American physicians.
Continue ReadingLegs Diamond
A prominent gangster during the Prohibition era, engaged in bootlegging and organized crime activities in New York City. Associated with the Irish-American criminal underworld, became a rival of other gangsters and was involved in various violent confrontations. Established a reputation for his flamboyant style and resilience against assassination attempts. Operated various illegal enterprises, including the distribution of alcohol and gambling establishments. Murdered in 1931, becoming a figure of notoriety in the history of American organized crime.
Continue ReadingHenri Mathias Berthelot
Served as a French general during World War I, Berthelot played a crucial role in several key battles on the Western Front. He was instrumental in the planning and execution of military strategies that contributed to the Allied victory. His leadership skills were particularly evident during the Battle of Verdun, where he oversaw the operations that helped stabilize the French front. In recognition of his contributions, he received numerous accolades and was promoted to higher command positions throughout the war.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Boldini
Born in Italy, a prominent painter specialized in portraiture, particularly during the Belle Époque period. Developed a distinct style characterized by dynamic brushwork and vibrant colors. Worked in Paris after moving from Florence, where collaboration with notable artists and exposure to avant-garde movements influenced the artistic approach. Portraits captured the elegance and sophistication of the upper class, leading to commissions from wealthy patrons. Exhibited works in major galleries and gained recognition for contributions to visual arts.
Continue ReadingJohannes Kotze
Born in South Africa in 1879, a cricketer represented South Africa in the early years of Test cricket. Debuted in 1906 and played a total of 4 Test matches until 1907. Primarily played as a right-arm fast bowler and a right-handed batsman. Contributed to the team with crucial performances in his limited appearances, helping establish South Africa as a competitive force in international cricket during its formative years.
Continue ReadingAlma Rubens
An actress gained prominence during the silent film era. Rubens starred in numerous films, establishing a career primarily in the 1920s. She became a popular leading lady and was recognized for her performances in melodramatic roles. Notable films include 'The Wall of Silence' and 'The Daughter of the Wolf'. Despite facing personal challenges, including health issues, her contributions to early cinema remain significant.
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