What Happened This Year 1931
People Who Died in 1931
Ester Claesson
Born in 1884, a notable landscape architect contributed significantly to the design of public parks and gardens in Sweden. Education was completed at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. Claesson's work emphasized the integration of nature and urban environments, showcasing a blend of functionality and aesthetics. Design of several prominent parks in Stockholm reflected a dedication to enhancing green spaces in urban areas. Claesson also served as a key member of various professional organizations focusing on landscape architecture, advocating for sustainable practices in design.
Continue ReadingAlice B. Woodward
Contributed to the field of children's illustration with a focus on scientific subjects. Worked on various natural history books and collaborated closely with prominent scientists, providing visual representations of their research. Produced illustrations for popular titles such as 'The People's Book of Natural History' and 'The Child's Book of Nature', which helped to educate young readers about the natural world.
Continue ReadingCharlotte Scott
Contributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in areas such as algebra and number theory. Played a pivotal role in advocating for women's education in science and mathematics during a time when opportunities for women were limited. Helped establish the first higher education courses for women at institutions like Bedford College. Advanced the field of mathematics through various publications and participation in leading mathematical associations.
Continue ReadingHaraprasad Shastri
Contributed significantly to the study of ancient Indian history and literature. Played a key role in deciphering ancient texts and manuscripts, which revitalized interest in Sanskrit literature. Engaged with various historical sources to establish a comprehensive understanding of India's past. Worked on the editing and publication of several pivotal works on Indian history, culture, and language.
Continue ReadingSamuel Morris
Born in 1855, this cricketer played for Australia during the late 19th century. Renowned for his contributions as a player, he participated in the early days of Test cricket, a format that began in 1877. The cricketer's primary role was as a fast bowler and he represented Australia in several matches against England, helping to lay the groundwork for future competitions between the two nations. His involvement came during a pivotal time in the evolution of the sport, contributing to the development of cricket in Australia. After retiring from professional play, he remained involved in the cricketing community.
Continue ReadingJohannes Kotze
Born in South Africa in 1879, a cricketer represented South Africa in the early years of Test cricket. Debuted in 1906 and played a total of 4 Test matches until 1907. Primarily played as a right-arm fast bowler and a right-handed batsman. Contributed to the team with crucial performances in his limited appearances, helping establish South Africa as a competitive force in international cricket during its formative years.
Continue ReadingHenri Mathias Berthelot
Served as a French general during World War I, Berthelot played a crucial role in several key battles on the Western Front. He was instrumental in the planning and execution of military strategies that contributed to the Allied victory. His leadership skills were particularly evident during the Battle of Verdun, where he oversaw the operations that helped stabilize the French front. In recognition of his contributions, he received numerous accolades and was promoted to higher command positions throughout the war.
Continue ReadingLegs Diamond
A prominent gangster during the Prohibition era, engaged in bootlegging and organized crime activities in New York City. Associated with the Irish-American criminal underworld, became a rival of other gangsters and was involved in various violent confrontations. Established a reputation for his flamboyant style and resilience against assassination attempts. Operated various illegal enterprises, including the distribution of alcohol and gambling establishments. Murdered in 1931, becoming a figure of notoriety in the history of American organized crime.
Continue ReadingMilan Šufflay
Contributed to Croatian historiography and politics during the early 20th century. Focused on the history and cultural development of Croatia, emphasizing the importance of national identity. Served as a member of the Croatian Parliament. Expressed strong views against annexation and promoted Croatian autonomy within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Worked on various historical writings that highlighted the role of Croatia in the broader context of European history.
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