What Happened This Year 1931
People Who Died in 1931
Charles Algernon Parsons
An English engineer developed the steam turbine, a pivotal component in power generation. Established C. A. Parsons and Company, which became a prominent manufacturer of steam turbines. Conducted significant research in turbine design and efficiency. Work contributed extensively to marine propulsion and power stations. Engaged with various engineering organizations throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingJosé Figueroa Alcorta
Served as the 24th President of Argentina from 1906 to 1910. His presidency focused on stability and modernization. Oversaw economic policies that aimed to boost agricultural exports. Strengthened diplomatic relations, particularly with the United States and Europe, paving the way for foreign investments. Advocated for infrastructure development during his term.
Continue ReadingSaya San
An influential figure in the early 20th century Burma, played a significant role in the country's independence movement. Advocated for social and political reforms while leading the monk-led movement against British colonial rule. Established a religious organization that aimed to unify Buddhist monks and promote nationalism among the Burmese populace. Engaged in peaceful protests and mobilization of the community against colonial oppression before experiencing imprisonment for his activities.
Continue ReadingEster Claesson
Born in 1884, a notable landscape architect contributed significantly to the design of public parks and gardens in Sweden. Education was completed at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. Claesson's work emphasized the integration of nature and urban environments, showcasing a blend of functionality and aesthetics. Design of several prominent parks in Stockholm reflected a dedication to enhancing green spaces in urban areas. Claesson also served as a key member of various professional organizations focusing on landscape architecture, advocating for sustainable practices in design.
Continue ReadingEinar Lundborg
Born in Sweden, contributed significantly to aviation in the early 20th century. Lundborg was a pioneer of gliding and played a substantial role in the development of lighter-than-air flight. He achieved notable success with various aircraft designs and was instrumental in advancing aeronautical education in Sweden. Lundborg also actively participated in aviation competitions, showcasing his skills and innovations in aviation technology.
Continue ReadingThomas Edison
An American engineer and businessman, created the practical incandescent light bulb and the phonograph. Founded General Electric, one of the largest and most diversified industrial corporations in the world. Contributed to the development of various technologies including the motion picture camera and an early version of the alkaline battery. Held over 1,000 patents in the U.S. for his inventions, demonstrating a significant contribution to the electrical and technological landscape.
Continue ReadingAsriel Günzig
A prominent Moravian rabbi, this individual played a key role in the Jewish community. He served as a rabbi in various congregations and contributed to the religious life of the Moravian Jews during a period of significant change. The leadership spanned decades, focusing on education and community welfare, fostering Jewish identity amidst modern challenges. His writings and sermons emphasized traditional Jewish values while engaging with contemporary issues faced by the community.
Continue ReadingAlice B. Woodward
Contributed to the field of children's illustration with a focus on scientific subjects. Worked on various natural history books and collaborated closely with prominent scientists, providing visual representations of their research. Produced illustrations for popular titles such as 'The People's Book of Natural History' and 'The Child's Book of Nature', which helped to educate young readers about the natural world.
Continue ReadingHenrietta Edwards
An activist and author, contributed significantly to the women's rights movement in Canada. Co-founded the National Council of Women of Canada in 1893 and served as its first president. Played a crucial role in advocating for legal rights for women and was involved in several initiatives aimed at improving women's status in society. Authored various works, including a biography of one of Canada’s early feminist figures. Focused on issues such as suffrage, property rights, and labor conditions for women.
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