What Happened This Year 1931

People Who Died in 1931

Octave Uzanne

French journalist and author of essays
Born
1851 174 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1931 93 years ago — 80 years old

Contributed to French literature and journalism through essays and critiques. Focused on art and literature, often reflecting on the Parisian lifestyle of his time. Edited and contributed to various influential publications. Was a part of the French literary scene in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, showcasing an interest in the development of modernity and its effects on society.

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Buddy Bolden

Cornet player and bandleader
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1931 93 years ago — 54 years old

A significant figure in the development of jazz music. Bolden played cornet and led a popular band in New Orleans during the early 20th century. His unique style and innovative use of improvisation contributed to the evolution of jazz. Bolden's influence on later musicians is widely recognized, despite his relatively brief career. He suffered mental health issues later in life and spent many years in an asylum, which limited his public presence. His legacy is preserved through various accounts and recordings from other musicians who followed.

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Luigi Galleani

Italian anarchist theorist and writer
Born
1861 164 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1931 93 years ago — 70 years old

An influential anarchist theorist and activist, contributed extensively to anarchist literature and organized labor movements in the early 20th century. Wrote several key texts on anarchism, advocating for direct action and revolutionary tactics. Edited the anarchist publication 'Cronaca Sovversiva', which disseminated radical ideas and strategies for workers' rights. Explored concepts of individual freedom and anti-authoritarianism through various writings, promoting a vision of social revolution. Engaged in activism that linked labor struggles with anarchist principles, fostering a network of followers and supporters both in Europe and the United States.

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Konrad Stäheli

Swiss target shooter, Olympic medalist
Born
1866 159 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1931 93 years ago — 65 years old

Achieved notable success in target shooting during the early 20th century. Competed in the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, where won a silver medal in the team free rifle event. Participated in multiple national championships, securing numerous titles and accolades in shooting sports. Contributed to the growth and promotion of target shooting in Switzerland, demonstrating exceptional skill and commitment to the discipline until the time of death.

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Shibusawa Eiichi

Japanese industrialist and entrepreneur
Born
March 16th, 1840 184 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1931 93 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent figure in Japanese industrialization during the Meiji era. Founded the first modern bank in Japan, the Tokyo Shogin Bank. Established numerous companies across various sectors, including railroads, textiles, and manufacturing. Advocated for a new approach to capitalism, emphasizing ethical practices and the importance of social responsibility in business. Played a vital role in promoting the development of Japan’s modern economy and was often referred to as the 'father of Japanese capitalism.'

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Xu Zhimo

Chinese poet and translator of verse
Born
1897 128 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1931 93 years ago — 34 years old

A leading figure in modern Chinese poetry, contributed significantly to the New Poetry Movement. Studied at Columbia University, where exposure to Western literature influenced his writing style. Became prominent for his romantic and lyrical poetry, which reflected a blend of Western and Chinese literary traditions. His work explored themes of love, nature, and beauty. Translated numerous works of English literature into Chinese, aiding cultural exchange. Established a modern poetic voice and inspired future generations of poets.

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Lya De Putti

Slovak-American actress renowned for cinema
Born
1899 126 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1931 93 years ago — 32 years old

Born in Hungary, Lya De Putti emerged as a prominent actress in the silent film era. She gained recognition in the United States after transitioning from stage performances in Europe. Her notable works include roles in 'The Love Curse' and 'The Golden Butterfly'. Besides her success on the silver screen, she also worked with various esteemed directors, showcasing her talent across multiple genres. De Putti's career was marked by her ability to captivate audiences with her performances. Tragically, her life was cut short at the age of 36, but her contributions to early cinema left a lasting legacy.

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Henry Walters

Art collector and philanthropist
Born
September 26th, 1848 176 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1931 93 years ago — 83 years old

An American art collector and philanthropist contributed significantly to the art world through extensive collections and donations. Founded the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, featuring an extensive array of artworks from various periods and cultures. Played a key role in promoting art appreciation by making collections accessible to the public. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts, enhancing cultural education and supporting the arts.

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Vincent d'Indy

French composer and music educator
Born
March 27th, 1851 173 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1931 93 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent figure in late 19th and early 20th century music, this individual contributed significantly to the French musical landscape. Studied under Cesar Franck and later became a leading advocate for the works of Richard Wagner in France. Established the Schola Cantorum in Paris, which focused on teaching and preserving sacred music. Composed orchestral works, operas, and chamber music, with 'Symphonie sur un chant montagnard' and 'Fervaal' being among his most recognized pieces.

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