What Happened This Year 1931
People Who Died in 1931
Octave Uzanne
Contributed to French literature and journalism through essays and critiques. Focused on art and literature, often reflecting on the Parisian lifestyle of his time. Edited and contributed to various influential publications. Was a part of the French literary scene in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, showcasing an interest in the development of modernity and its effects on society.
Continue ReadingLuigi Galleani
An influential anarchist theorist and activist, contributed extensively to anarchist literature and organized labor movements in the early 20th century. Wrote several key texts on anarchism, advocating for direct action and revolutionary tactics. Edited the anarchist publication 'Cronaca Sovversiva', which disseminated radical ideas and strategies for workers' rights. Explored concepts of individual freedom and anti-authoritarianism through various writings, promoting a vision of social revolution. Engaged in activism that linked labor struggles with anarchist principles, fostering a network of followers and supporters both in Europe and the United States.
Continue ReadingBuddy Bolden
A significant figure in the development of jazz music. Bolden played cornet and led a popular band in New Orleans during the early 20th century. His unique style and innovative use of improvisation contributed to the evolution of jazz. Bolden's influence on later musicians is widely recognized, despite his relatively brief career. He suffered mental health issues later in life and spent many years in an asylum, which limited his public presence. His legacy is preserved through various accounts and recordings from other musicians who followed.
Continue ReadingKonrad Stäheli
Achieved notable success in target shooting during the early 20th century. Competed in the 1920 Antwerp Olympics, where won a silver medal in the team free rifle event. Participated in multiple national championships, securing numerous titles and accolades in shooting sports. Contributed to the growth and promotion of target shooting in Switzerland, demonstrating exceptional skill and commitment to the discipline until the time of death.
Continue ReadingShibusawa Eiichi
A prominent figure in Japanese industrialization during the Meiji era. Founded the first modern bank in Japan, the Tokyo Shogin Bank. Established numerous companies across various sectors, including railroads, textiles, and manufacturing. Advocated for a new approach to capitalism, emphasizing ethical practices and the importance of social responsibility in business. Played a vital role in promoting the development of Japan’s modern economy and was often referred to as the 'father of Japanese capitalism.'
Continue ReadingXu Zhimo
A leading figure in modern Chinese poetry, contributed significantly to the New Poetry Movement. Studied at Columbia University, where exposure to Western literature influenced his writing style. Became prominent for his romantic and lyrical poetry, which reflected a blend of Western and Chinese literary traditions. His work explored themes of love, nature, and beauty. Translated numerous works of English literature into Chinese, aiding cultural exchange. Established a modern poetic voice and inspired future generations of poets.
Continue ReadingLya De Putti
Born in Hungary, Lya De Putti emerged as a prominent actress in the silent film era. She gained recognition in the United States after transitioning from stage performances in Europe. Her notable works include roles in 'The Love Curse' and 'The Golden Butterfly'. Besides her success on the silver screen, she also worked with various esteemed directors, showcasing her talent across multiple genres. De Putti's career was marked by her ability to captivate audiences with her performances. Tragically, her life was cut short at the age of 36, but her contributions to early cinema left a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingHenry Walters
An American art collector and philanthropist contributed significantly to the art world through extensive collections and donations. Founded the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, featuring an extensive array of artworks from various periods and cultures. Played a key role in promoting art appreciation by making collections accessible to the public. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts, enhancing cultural education and supporting the arts.
Continue ReadingVincent d'Indy
A prominent figure in late 19th and early 20th century music, this individual contributed significantly to the French musical landscape. Studied under Cesar Franck and later became a leading advocate for the works of Richard Wagner in France. Established the Schola Cantorum in Paris, which focused on teaching and preserving sacred music. Composed orchestral works, operas, and chamber music, with 'Symphonie sur un chant montagnard' and 'Fervaal' being among his most recognized pieces.
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