What Happened This Year 1931

People Who Died in 1931

Omar Mukhtar

Libyan resistance leader against colonization
Born
1862 163 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1931 93 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent figure in the fight against Italian colonization in Libya, this individual led the resistance during the 1920s and is recognized for strategic guerrilla warfare tactics. Born in 1858, he became a key leader of the Senussi movement, which aimed to oppose foreign influence in Libya. His leadership spanned over two decades, culminating in significant battles against Italian forces. Captured in 1931, the individual was executed, but remains a symbol of resistance and Libyan nationalism. The legacy includes a focus on education and preservation of cultural identity among Libyans during turbulent times.

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William Orpen

Irish painter and war artist
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1931 93 years ago — 53 years old

An Irish painter gained recognition for detailed portraits and war art. Studied at the Dublin School of Art and the Slade School of Fine Art. Produced paintings reflecting life on the Western Front during World War I. Received acclaim for the portrait of King George V and a commission to paint the Londoners at the end of the war. Later became a member of the Royal Academy, showcasing works that emphasized the human condition through realism.

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Carl Nielsen

Danish composer and conductor
Born
June 9th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1931 93 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent Danish composer, conductor, and violinist emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works contributed significantly to the symphonic and operatic repertoire of Denmark. He studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Music and held the position of chief conductor of the Danish Royal Orchestra. Many compositions reflected the essence of Danish folk music while incorporating modernist elements. Significant works include the six symphonies, the opera 'Maskarad,' and various chamber music pieces. Influenced by national identity, the composer became a significant figure in Danish cultural history.

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John Monash

Australian engineer and World War I general
Born
June 27th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1931 93 years ago — 66 years old

An influential military leader and engineer, played a significant role during World War I. Served as a general in the Australian Imperial Force, contributing to strategic innovations that shaped modern warfare. Led forces in notable battles including the Battle of Hamel and the Hundred Days Offensive. After the war, focused on public works projects and infrastructure development in Victoria. His strategies and methods became a blueprint for future military operations.

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Ernst Didring

Swedish author and playwright
Born
October 18th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1931 93 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1868, significant contributions were made to Swedish literature through both novels and plays. The works often explored human emotions and societal issues, reflecting the era's cultural dynamics. Didring's literary career included involvement in theater, with successful productions that resonated with audiences. The author also took part in various literary movements of the time, shaping the narrative landscape in Sweden.

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Alfons Maria Jakob

German neurologist and author of research
Born
July 2nd, 1884 140 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1931 93 years ago — 47 years old

A neurologist and researcher who significantly contributed to the understanding of neurodegenerative diseases. Early work focused on the pathology of diseases affecting the nervous system. Jakob is particularly associated with the identification of a rare prion disease, named Jakob disease after him. Published various studies that advanced the field of neurology and influenced subsequent research on neurodegeneration. His findings laid the foundation for later understanding of similar conditions, including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

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Lesser Ury

German painter known for Impressionism
Born
November 7th, 1861 163 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1931 93 years ago — 69 years old

Lesser Ury was a German painter associated with the Impressionist movement. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Ury primarily focused on urban scenes and landscapes, capturing the fleeting effects of light and color. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Berlin and later moved to Paris, where he was influenced by the Impressionists. His work was exhibited in several notable exhibitions, and he became an influential figure in German art circles. Ury's paintings often depicted the streets of Berlin, cafes, and landscapes, showcasing his unique approach to color and light. He continued to produce significant works until his death in 1931.

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Arthur Schnitzler

Austrian playwright and author recognized for "La Ronde"
Born
May 15th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1931 93 years ago — 69 years old

An influential Austrian playwright and author, significant contributions to 20th-century literature were made through works that explored themes of sexuality, morality, and social dynamics. Schnitzler's most notable play, 'La Ronde,' presents a circular narrative that examines human relationships and erotic encounters among various social classes. Other prominent works include 'Fräulein Else' and 'The Road to the Sky,' which reflect the complexities of human emotions and societal norms. Besides his plays, Schnitzler wrote numerous short stories and novels, gaining a reputation for candid portrayals of intimacy and psychological depth. His use of stream-of-consciousness narrative influenced later writers and playwrights in the modernist movement.

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Charles Comiskey

Baseball player and manager
Born
August 15th, 1859 165 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1931 93 years ago — 72 years old

Played as a first baseman and later managed several teams in Major League Baseball. Most notably, managed the Chicago White Sox and led the team to a World Series victory in 1906. Comiskey was instrumental in the establishment of the American League and the development of early baseball strategies.

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