What Happened This Year 1931
Born in 1931
Frank Auerbach
Born in Germany and later moving to Britain, this painter became a significant figure in the art movement known as abstract expressionism. During the 1950s, developed a unique style characterized by thick impasto and layered brushwork. Focused primarily on the human form and urban landscapes, particularly in London. Notable works include portraits and depictions of the London skyline. Teachings influenced numerous students and contributed to the evolution of contemporary painting.
Continue ReadingLonnie Donegan
This musician played a significant role in introducing skiffle music to the mainstream in the UK during the 1950s. Blending elements of folk, jazz, and blues, contributed to the emergence of British rock music. Achieved international success with hits like "Does Your Chewing Gum Lose Its Flavor" and "Rock Island Line." The cultural influence spanned across generations, inspiring future rock and pop musicians.
Continue ReadingPhil Bruns
An American actor and stuntman, credited with a prominent role in the television series 'The Mary Tyler Moore Show'. Contributed to the industry through various performances in films and television throughout a career spanning several decades. Also participated in stunt work for numerous projects, showcasing versatility in both acting and action roles. Notable appearances included roles on several popular television shows during the 1970s and 1980s.
Continue ReadingWillie Mays
A legendary baseball player and coach, played primarily for the San Francisco Giants. Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1951 and had a career spanning over two decades. Achieved a batting average of .302 and collected 660 home runs during his career. Won two National League MVP awards in 1954 and 1965. Contributed to the Giants' victory in the 1954 World Series and received numerous accolades for his impressive defensive skills, including 12 Gold Glove awards.
Continue ReadingTeresa Brewer
Began a career in the music industry during the early 1940s, gaining popularity with a string of chart-topping songs. Achieved significant commercial success with singles such as 'Music! Music! Music!' and 'Let Me Go, Lover!', which dominated the charts. Her style incorporated elements of pop and traditional music, contributing to the sound of the era and making a lasting impression in the music world. Continued to perform well into her later years, maintaining a dedicated fan base.
Continue ReadingGene Wolfe
An influential author in science fiction and fantasy genres, primarily recognized for crafting complex narratives and rich world-building. Debuted with 'The Five Seasons' series and gained acclaim with 'The Book of the New Sun.' The writing style combined intricate plots, philosophical musings, and memorable characters. Active in the literary community, contributed essays and criticism along with fiction, influencing a generation of writers. Received numerous awards including the World Fantasy Award and the Bram Stoker Award.
Continue ReadingVance D. Brand
An American pilot, engineer, and astronaut, played a significant role in NASA's Apollo and Space Shuttle programs. Participated in three spaceflights, including Apollo 15, which was the fourth crewed lunar landing mission. Completed multiple missions aboard the Space Shuttle, including STS-5, the first operational flight of the program, and STS-41B, which included the deployment of the first tracking and data relay satellite. Contributed to various aeronautical engineering projects before making significant contributions to human spaceflight.
Continue ReadingEttore Scola
A prominent film director and screenwriter, contributed significantly to Italian cinema. Created a unique style that blended drama and comedy, often exploring themes of Italian society. Directed acclaimed films such as "We All Loved Each Other So Much" and "A Special Day," reflecting the cultural landscape of the time. Received numerous accolades for work, including an Academy Award nomination for Best Foreign Language Film for "The Family" in 1987. His storytelling resonates with audiences, capturing the essence of human relationships.
Continue ReadingJim Jones
Founded the Peoples Temple in the 1950s, promoting a mix of socialism and religion. Jones gained a following in California before moving the congregation to Guyana, establishing Jonestown. The settlement became infamous for the mass murder-suicide that occurred on November 18, 1978, leading to the deaths of over 900 people, including children. Prior to the tragedy, Jones was involved in various political activities and claimed to advocate for civil rights.
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