What Happened This Year 1931
Born in 1931
John T. Houghton
A prominent physicist involved in climate research. Played a key role in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) as co-chair of Working Group I. Authored multiple pivotal scientific reports that evaluated the state of climate change and its impacts. Contributed significantly to raising awareness about the science of climate change and advocated for policy measures to address it. Wrote various publications including 'Global Warming: The Complete Briefing', providing insights into climate science and policy.
Continue ReadingDavid Hartman
An American-Israeli rabbi and philosopher, contributed significantly to Jewish thought and education. Founded the Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem, which has played a vital role in Jewish scholarship and community engagement. Advocated for pluralism in Judaism and engaged in interfaith dialogue, promoting understanding between different religions. Authored several books on Jewish philosophy and theology, influencing both scholars and laypeople.
Continue ReadingAlex Webster
Played as a fullback in the National Football League for the New York Giants from 1955 to 1964. After retirement, transitioned to coaching, serving as head coach for the Giants from 1973 to 1974. Led the team to notable performances during his coaching tenure. Inducted into the New York Giants Ring of Honor, recognizing contributions to the franchise.
Continue ReadingJazeh Tabatabai
An Iranian artist contributed to modern art through painting, sculpture, and poetry. He studied painting at the fine arts faculty of the University of Tehran. His works reflected Iranian culture and heritage, often incorporating traditional motifs and techniques. In the 1960s, he became prominent in the contemporary art scene and was involved in several exhibitions. The artist moved to Paris in the 1970s, where he engaged with a wider artistic community. He returned to Iran after the Revolution and continued to work until his death in 2008. His artistic legacy remains influential in Iranian art.
Continue ReadingCyril Wecht
A forensic pathologist served in multiple high-profile cases and provided expertise in over 40,000 autopsies. Contributed to various notable legal cases, including the assassination of President John F. Kennedy and the death of Elvis Presley. Held academic positions, including as a professor and established a career as a medical consultant for law enforcement agencies. Authored numerous publications on forensic pathology and offered services as an expert witness in court, often testifying in complex legal matters.
Continue ReadingPadma Desai
An Indian-American development economist, contributed to the fields of economic policy and development strategy. Served as a professor at Columbia University. Research focused on India's economy and transitioned to closely studying Russian economic reforms during the post-Soviet period. Authored several books and articles on economic issues, emphasizing the interplay between market economies and social structures.
Continue ReadingMaxwell R. Thurman
A general in the United States Army, played a pivotal role in the modernization of the Army through various leadership positions. Served as the commanding general of the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). Contributed significantly to military operations during the Cold War and was instrumental in the development of military strategies and tactics. Provided leadership in the Gulf War and held various senior military roles throughout his career. Retired as a four-star general, representing a notable figure in the U.S. military history until passing in 1995.
Continue ReadingYao Wenyuan
A prominent figure in the Chinese Cultural Revolution, held a key role as a member of the Gang of Four. Worked as a political theorist and author, significantly contributing to revolutionary literature. Played a part in formulating cultural policies and critiquing artistic expressions. After the fall of the Gang of Four, faced arrest and was later convicted of counter-revolutionary activities.
Continue ReadingGene Fullmer
A prominent middleweight boxer, achieved acclaim through a successful career spanning from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s. Claimed the world middleweight title in 1957, defended it multiple times. Notable for the rivalry with Sugar Ray Robinson, which included two major bouts. Retired from professional boxing in 1963, achieving a significant record. Inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1991, recognizing contributions to the sport.
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