What Happened This Year 1934
Historical Events from This Year 1934
Roosevelt Signs Federal Credit Union Act
Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Federal Credit Union Act to promote financial cooperation and inclusivity. This legislation was designed to support the establishment of credit unions across the United States and to provide a safe, community-based alternative to traditional banking. It aimed to serve those with limited access to financial services, addressing the needs of Americans affected by the Great Depression. The Act laid the foundation for the modern credit union system.
Continue ReadingHitler's Purge of Political Rivals
In a ruthless power consolidation maneuver, Adolf Hitler orchestrated The Night of the Long Knives, leading to the assassination of numerous political rivals and perceived threats within the Nazi Party. The operation primarily targeted the leadership of the Storm Troopers (SA), particularly Ernst Röhm. This violent purge took place across several locations in Germany, fueled by Hitler's desire to secure his position and align with the German Army and traditional conservative elites. With this decisive action, Hitler eliminated opposition and solidified his totalitarian regime.
Continue ReadingThe Purge of Political Rivals by Nazis
In a campaign lasting three days, Adolf Hitler orchestrated a series of politically motivated murders known as the Night of the Long Knives. Targeting leaders of the SA and other perceived threats, the operation was marked by the execution of Ernst Röhm, the SA leader, among others, solidifying Hitler's control over Germany and the Nazi Party. Secretive and ruthless, the purges took place in various locations across the country, reflecting a brutal assertion of power amid rising tensions within the Nazi ranks.
Continue ReadingPolice Open Fire on Longshoremen in San Francisco
In San Francisco, police shot at striking longshoremen during a labor dispute, resulting in numerous injuries and deaths. This confrontation was part of a longshoremen's strike aiming for better working conditions and pay, highlighting the tensions between labor unions and law enforcement in the 1930s.
Continue ReadingEngelbert Zaschka's Human-Powered Flight
Engelbert Zaschka of Germany successfully flew his large human-powered aircraft, known as the Zaschka Human-Power Aircraft, for about 20 meters at Berlin Tempelhof Airport without any assistance for take-off. This remarkable feat showcased the potential of human-powered aviation at a time when such technology was still in its infancy. Zaschka's design emphasized aerodynamics and lightweight construction, illustrating the innovative spirit of the era and the early exploration in human flight using muscle power.
Continue ReadingUSS Macon Delivers Mail to USS Houston
The rigid airship USS Macon successfully delivered mail to the USS Houston near Clipperton Island, showcasing its capabilities in maritime communication. This delivery included correspondence for President Franklin D. Roosevelt, highlighting the potential of airships in tracking and connecting naval vessels at sea. The operation demonstrated innovative use of technology in naval logistics at a time of increasing maritime interests.
Continue ReadingPolice Clash with Striking Teamsters in Minneapolis
During the Minneapolis Teamsters Strike, police opened fire on striking truck drivers, resulting in two fatalities and numerous injuries. Tensions escalated as union members protested for better labor conditions and rights. This violent confrontation reflected the ongoing labor unrest throughout the United States in the early 1930s, highlighting the struggle between workers and law enforcement.
Continue ReadingTear Gas Used on Striking Longshoremen in Seattle
In Seattle, approximately 2,000 longshoremen participated in a waterfront strike demanding better working conditions. Law enforcement responded to the escalating tensions by deploying tear gas and using clubs against the striking workers. Simultaneously, the governor of Oregon ordered the National Guard to intervene at the Portland docks to restore order amid the ongoing labor conflict.
Continue ReadingAssassination of Engelbert Dollfuss Attempted
Engelbert Dollfuss, Austrian Chancellor, was assassinated during a failed Nazi coup attempt in Vienna. The attack was executed by members of the Austrian National Socialist Party, aiming to gain control of the Austrian government by overthrowing Dollfuss. The assault involved armed conflict, which resulted in the death of Dollfuss and increased tensions between political factions within Austria.
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