What Happened This Year 1934
Historical Events from This Year 1934
Catalan State Proclaimed by Lluís Companys
Lluís Companys, the President of the autonomous government of Catalonia, proclaimed the establishment of a Catalan State, seeking greater autonomy and support from the Workers' Alliance. This declaration marked a significant political gesture amid a turbulent context of political demand for self-governance in the region. The proclamation occurred in Barcelona, where tensions were high due to socio-economic struggles and a growing desire for Catalan sovereignty.
Continue ReadingUstashe Assassin Kills King Alexander I and Barthou
In Marseille, an Ustashe assassin assassinated King Alexander I of Yugoslavia and Louis Barthou, the Foreign Minister of France. This violent act occurred during a state visit, where tensions were high due to rising nationalist sentiments in the Balkans. The assassin, who was affiliated with a Croatian nationalist group, used a pistol to carry out the attack, resulting in the immediate deaths of the two leaders and leaving a significant mark on international relations.
Continue ReadingChinese Communists Initiate Long March
In an effort to escape encirclement by the Nationalist forces, the Chinese Communist Party began the Long March from the Jiangxi Soviet. Led by figures like Mao Zedong, the march involved a strategic retreat covering thousands of miles. The journey was marked by extreme hardships, including treacherous terrain and dwindling supplies, as the Red Army sought to evade capture. This significant military maneuver ultimately resulted in an historic reorganization of the Communist Party's leadership and strategies.
Continue ReadingFBI Shootout with Pretty Boy Floyd
Pretty Boy Floyd, a notorious bank robber, was shot and killed by FBI agents in East Liverpool, Ohio. This confrontation arose from Floyd's escalation in criminal activities and his growing reputation as a public enemy. The shootout resulted in his death, marking a significant action in the government's fight against organized crime during the Great Depression era.
Continue ReadingOpening of the Shrine of Remembrance
The Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne was officially opened, serving as a memorial for Australians who served in war. Designed by architect Sir Edward T. B. Monash, it features a grand structure that embodies the spirit of remembrance and honor. Located in the city's St. Kilda Road, this impressive monument aims to pay tribute to the sacrifice and valor of those who fought for their country, reflecting a growing national consciousness about the role of Australians in world conflicts.
Continue ReadingDiscovery of Italian Garrison at Walwal
An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission discovers an Italian garrison at Walwal, situated within Ethiopian territory. This incident raises tensions between Ethiopia and Italy, marking a significant prelude to the Abyssinia Crisis as Ethiopia asserts its sovereignty over the contested regions. The discovery and ensuing diplomatic failures highlight the growing Italian ambitions in East Africa and the international implications of such territorial disputes.
Continue ReadingAssassination of Sergei Kirov Sparks Repression
Sergei Kirov, a prominent Soviet leader, was assassinated in Leningrad, an event that became pivotal in the establishment of state terror under Joseph Stalin. The killing was widely interpreted as a political maneuver, leading to widespread purges throughout the Communist Party. Kirov’s death triggered the Great Purge, which saw the execution and imprisonment of numerous Party members and the general populace in a bid by Stalin to consolidate power. The event unfolded amidst rising political tensions within the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingItalian Forces Capture Wal Wal in Abyssinia
Italian troops launched an offensive against the Ethiopian border town of Wal Wal, asserting their authority in the Horn of Africa. The attack, which began on December 5, 1934, resulted in the capture of the city after four days of intense fighting. This confrontation was precipitated by escalating tensions between Italy and Ethiopia over colonial ambitions in East Africa. The strategic location of Wal Wal was crucial for control over the region, leading to military escalation.
Continue ReadingBill Wilson Enters Treatment for Alcoholism
Bill Wilson, the co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous, took his last drink and entered treatment for alcoholism, marking a pivotal moment in his life. This decision led to a profound transformation for Wilson, who was struggling with addiction and looking for a solution. It was during this time in treatment that he would contemplate the formation of a supportive fellowship aimed at helping others like himself to achieve sobriety. This commitment to recovery set the stage for his future endeavors in combating alcoholism through community support.
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