What Happened This Year 1934

Born in 1934

Kenneth Baker

English poet and politician
Born
November 3rd, 1934 90 years ago

Born in 1934, an influential poet and politician, served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1987 to 1990. Played a significant role in the Conservative Party during the 1980s, taking on various governmental responsibilities. Contributed to the educational landscape through policy-making while also publishing poetry that explored personal and social themes. In recognition of his political and literary work, received a life peerage, becoming Baron Baker of Dorking.

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Jeb Stuart Magruder

American minister and civil servant
Born
November 5th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 80 years old

A civil servant played significant roles in the Nixon administration. Served as Deputy Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity. Upon leaving government service, shifted focus to religion, resulting in a prominent ministerial career. Promoted integration and social justice initiatives within the church.

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Carl Sagan

Astronomer and author of 'Cosmos'
Born
November 9th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1996 28 years ago — 62 years old

An American astronomer and astrophysicist contributed significantly to planetary science and exobiology. Played a crucial role in the Mariner, Viking, Voyager, and Galileo space missions. Authored several books, the most notable being 'Cosmos', which expanded the public understanding of science and astronomy through accessible language and compelling narratives. Served as a proponent for the search for extraterrestrial life and was instrumental in the establishment of the Planetary Society, an organization dedicated to the exploration of space.

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Ingvar Carlsson

Swedish politician and Prime Minister
Born
November 9th, 1934 90 years ago

Served as the 29th Prime Minister of Sweden from 1994 to 2003, leading the Social Democratic Party. Contributed to the development of social welfare policies and economic reforms during a period of economic challenges in Sweden. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister for Education and Minister for Industry. Played a pivotal role in strengthening the EU's ties with global markets and maintaining Sweden's commitment to social equity.

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Clio Maria Bittoni

Italian lawyer and legal scholar
Born
November 10th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
2024 1 years ago — 90 years old

Earned a law degree and contributed to various legal reforms in Italy. Served as a professor at multiple universities while focusing on constitutional law and administrative law. Participated in numerous legal associations and contributed to legal publications. Played a significant role in shaping legal education in the country.

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A. Thurairajah

Sri Lankan engineer and academic leader
Born
November 10th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1994 30 years ago — 59 years old

An engineer and academic contributed significantly to the field of engineering education in Sri Lanka. Played a key role in the establishment and development of several institutions, including serving as a professor and head of the Department of Civil Engineering at the University of Peradeniya. Published numerous research papers and participated in various professional organizations, promoting engineering practices and education standards within the country.

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Lucien Bianchi

Belgian racing driver, 24 Hours of Le Mans winner
Born
November 10th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1969 55 years ago — 34 years old

Bianchi was a Belgian racing driver who participated in various international racing events during the 1960s. He became notable for competing in Formula One and endurance racing. Bianchi won the 1968 24 Hours of Le Mans driving for the Ford team, adding a prestigious title to his racing career. His skill on the track earned him respect among peers and fans alike. Tragically, his life was cut short in a racing accident at the age of 35.

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John McGahern

Irish author of 'The Leavetaking'
Born
November 12th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
March 30th, 2006 18 years ago — 71 years old

An Irish author and educator, notable works include novels and short stories reflecting rural life and personal experience. 'The Leavetaking', one of the key novels, explores themes of love, loss, and identity. Teaching was also a significant part of the career, influencing generations of students. McGahern's writing style is characterized by clarity and emotional depth, contributing to the canon of Irish literature.

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Charles Manson

American cult leader and criminal
Born
November 12th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2017 7 years ago — 83 years old

Led a notorious cult in the late 1960s that orchestrated a series of murders in California. Manson's followers carried out the infamous Tate-LaBianca murders in 1969, which drew national attention and led to his arrest. Manson cultivated a persona that attracted a group of devoted followers, promoting a belief system that combined elements of counterculture and apocalyptic prophecy. His trial and subsequent conviction for first-degree murder and conspiracy became highly publicized, resulting in life sentences in prison. Manson's legacy remains controversial and has been the subject of numerous media portrayals.

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