What Happened This Year 1936
People Who Died in 1936
Billy Mitchell
Served as a United States Army general and became a leading advocate for air power in the military. Played a pivotal role in the development of strategic bombing doctrine. Advocated for the formation of an independent air force, emphasizing the importance of aviation in modern warfare. In the 1920s, conducted numerous tests showcasing the capabilities of bombers against naval targets, leading to significant shifts in military strategy. Faced opposition from military leaders and retired in 1926, continuing to promote air power until death in 1936.
Continue ReadingMax Schreck
An influential German actor primarily recognized for the role of Count Orlok in the 1922 silent horror film 'Nosferatu'. Schreck began his career in theater, performing in various productions before transitioning to cinema. His portrayal of the vampire Orlok left a lasting impact on the horror genre and established a definitive image of the creature. Schreck's work in early German cinema helped shape the expressionist style that characterized the era. Alongside 'Nosferatu', Schreck appeared in several other films, contributing to the development of the medium during its formative years.
Continue ReadingJoshua W. Alexander
Served as a United States Secretary of Commerce from 1933 to 1934. Held the position of a judge prior to political roles. Involved in various legal and political matters throughout career. Contributed to the development of commerce policies during tenure under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Active in community and state politics, influencing legislative decisions.
Continue ReadingIvan Pavlov
A prominent Russian physiologist and physician, contributed extensively to the field of psychology and physiology through studies on the digestive system. Developed the concept of classical conditioning, highlighting the relationship between stimuli and responses. Conducted experiments with dogs, demonstrating how neutral stimuli could be associated with food to elicit a conditioned response. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 for research on the physiology of the digestive system, specifically regarding the reflexes of the stomach and the role of the nervous system in digestion.
Continue ReadingCharles Nicolle
A French biologist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of disease transmission. In 1928, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries related to typhus fever and the role of lice as vectors of disease. His research laid the groundwork for advances in public health and preventive medicine. Beyond the Nobel Prize, served as a director of the Pasteur Institute in Tunis, where important work on infectious diseases was conducted. Published over 200 papers and continued to influence the field of microbiology until death in 1936.
Continue ReadingMikhail Kuzmin
A significant figure in Russian literature, this author and poet contributed to the Silver Age of Russian poetry. His works often reflected themes of love, nature, and the quest for personal identity. Best known for the poem collection 'The Wings', which showcased a blend of romantic and modernist styles, he also wrote novels and essays that highlighted the complexities of personal and social issues. His literary career was marked by innovative use of language and form, which influenced subsequent generations of writers.
Continue ReadingFrancis Bell
Served as the 20th Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1925 to 1926. Practiced law and became a significant figure in New Zealand politics. Contributed to the establishment of the legislative policies during tenure. Served as Attorney-General and was involved in various legal reforms. Represented the Wellington suburb of Karori as a member of Parliament.
Continue ReadingMarguerite Durand
Began a career in theatre, notably appearing in the Comédie-Française. Transitioned to journalism and founded a women’s newspaper, La Fronde, which advocated for women's rights and suffrage. Active in feminist movements, organized events promoting gender equality. Contributed to the cultural life in France through both performing arts and journalism.
Continue ReadingEleftherios Venizelos
Served as the Prime Minister of Greece multiple times during the early 20th century. Played a significant role in Greek politics, particularly during the Balkan Wars and World War I. Advocated for national unity and expansion of Greek territories. Instrumental in shaping the Treaty of Sèvres, which aimed to reset borders in favor of Greece after the war. Contributed to the establishment of a modern Greek state and was involved in various political reforms.
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