What Happened This Year 1936

People Who Died in 1936

Ottorino Respighi

Italian composer; The Pines of Rome
Born
July 9th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1936 88 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent Italian composer and conductor, this individual contributed significantly to the world of classical music in the early 20th century. Several major orchestral works were composed, showcasing skill in orchestration and inspiration from Italian folk melodies and historical themes. The mastery in employing rich, evocative textures in compositions captured the attention of audiences and critics alike. Important works include the celebrated suite 'The Pines of Rome' and 'Fountains of Rome', both exemplifying innovative orchestral technique. This individual also served as a professor at the Conservatorio di Santa Cecilia in Rome, influencing a generation of musicians through teaching.

Continue Reading

Milton Brown

American singer and bandleader
Born
1903 122 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1936 88 years ago — 33 years old

A significant figure in the development of Western swing music, played a crucial role in popularizing the genre in the 1930s. Founded the musical group Milton Brown and His Musical Brownies, which contributed to the fusion of country music and jazz elements. Delivered performances that showcased innovative arrangements and lively rhythms, influencing future musicians in both country and swing music. Brown's career was tragically cut short by his untimely death in a car accident.

Continue Reading

Teresa de la Parra

Venezuelan author of 'Ifigenia' and 'Las Memorias de Mamá Blanca'
Born
October 5th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1936 88 years ago — 46 years old

Born in 1889, the author and educator emerged as a significant literary figure in Venezuelan literature. She contributed to the modernist movement, focusing on themes of women's rights and identity. Her most recognized works include 'Ifigenia' and 'Las Memorias de Mamá Blanca', which explore the complexities of life in Venezuela. De la Parra's writings reflect her unique perspective as a woman in a male-dominated society, combining personal narratives with cultural commentary. After relocating to France, she continued her literary contributions while remaining connected to her Venezuelan roots, influencing future generations of writers.

Continue Reading

Karl Pearson

Mathematician and eugenicist
Born
March 27th, 1857 167 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1936 88 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of statistics and was instrumental in developing methods that formed the foundation of modern statistical theory. Established the discipline of eugenics in the UK, advocating for selective breeding to improve the human population. As the first chair of the Department of Applied Statistics at University College London, introduced numerous statistical methodologies and principles that continue to be employed today.

Continue Reading

Fuad I of Egypt

King of Egypt; founded modern monarchy
Born
1868 157 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1936 88 years ago — 68 years old

Ruled as King of Egypt from 1920 to 1936. Established the modern Egyptian monarchy and played a significant role in the 1923 constitutional reforms. Advocated for Egyptian nationalism and promoted various social and economic developments during the reign. Oversaw the period of transition in Egypt towards increased independence from British control. Contributed to the establishment of the modern university system. Received support from various political factions while facing opposition from nationalist groups.

Continue Reading

A. E. Housman

English poet and classical scholar
Born
March 26th, 1859 165 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1936 88 years ago — 77 years old

Achieved recognition as a poet and scholar of Latin literature. Published 'A Shropshire Lad' in 1896, which gained significant popularity and contributed to his reputation as a skilled lyricist. Held a professor position of Latin at University College London and later at Cambridge University, influencing classical studies and literary scholarship.

Continue Reading

Oswald Spengler

German historian and philosopher
Born
May 29th, 1880 144 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1936 88 years ago — 55 years old

Born in 1880, this historian and philosopher developed the theory of cultural cycles in his seminal work, 'The Decline of the West'. The book analyzed the life cycles of civilizations, comparing them to natural phenomena. Emphasizing a deterministic view of history, the work suggested that cultures rise and fall in predictable patterns. His ideas sparked debates in fields such as history, sociology, and philosophy, influencing subsequent thinkers in these disciplines. The work's impact resonated in both academic and popular spheres, making it a significant contribution to 20th-century thought.

Continue Reading

Edmund Allenby

British Field Marshal and diplomat
Born
April 23rd, 1861 163 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1936 88 years ago — 75 years old

Field marshal and diplomat served as the British High Commissioner in Egypt after commanding British forces during World War I. His leadership contributed to the capture of Jerusalem in December 1917, a significant event in the war. He played a crucial role in the campaign in the Middle East, especially during the battles of Megiddo and Nablus.

Continue Reading

Leonidas Paraskevopoulos

Greek general and politician
Born
October 7th, 1860 164 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1936 88 years ago — 75 years old

Served as a general in the Greek army and held significant political positions. Participated in various military campaigns, contributing to Greece's military strategies during his tenure. Became Minister for Military Affairs and contributed to the development of military policies and reforms. Actively involved in Greek politics during the early 20th century, participating in multiple government formations and discussions. His work had a lasting influence on military organization in Greece.

Continue Reading