What Happened This Year 1936

People Who Died in 1936

Maxim Gorky

Russian novelist and playwright
Born
March 28th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1936 88 years ago — 68 years old

A prolific Russian writer contributed significantly to literature through novels, plays, and short stories. Major works include the novels 'Mother' and 'The Lower Depths', both exploring themes of suffering and resilience among the working class. Gorky's writing often reflected his own experiences of poverty and hardship. He was instrumental in the development of socialist realism as a literary style. Gorky was also a prominent political activist, aligning with revolutionary ideals and supporting the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution.

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Moritz Schlick

Physicist and Philosopher in Vienna
Born
April 14th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1936 88 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1882, this figure contributed significantly to the philosophy of science and the development of logical positivism. He was a founding member of the Vienna Circle, a group that sought to synthesize scientific knowledge with philosophical inquiry. His work focused on the foundations of physics and the verification principle, which emphasized that the meaning of propositions is tied to their empirical verifiability. Schlick's academic career included teaching at the University of Vienna, where he influenced many students and fellow philosophers until his death in 1936.

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Alexander Berkman

Lithuanian-American anarchist author
Born
November 21st, 1870 154 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1936 88 years ago — 65 years old

Born in Lithuania, engaged in anarchist activism in the United States. Played a crucial role in the labor movement, especially through involvement with the 1892 Homestead Strike. Served time in prison for an assassination attempt on industrialist Henry Clay Frick, which aimed to advance the anarchist cause. Authored several works, including 'ABC of Anarchism', contributing to anarchist literature. Advocated for revolutionary change through direct action and was involved with several anarchist publications.

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János Szlepecz

Priest and author of religious texts
Born
June 14th, 1872 152 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1936 88 years ago — 64 years old

A Slovene priest and author contributed significantly to religious literature. Focused on theological writings that addressed the spiritual needs of the Slovene community, emphasized the importance of faith and cultural identity. Published numerous works that provided guidance to parishioners and enriched Slovene literature. Engaged in community service and church administration, promoting religious education and moral teachings.

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Kojo Tovalou Houénou

Beninese lawyer and critic
Born
April 25th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1936 88 years ago — 49 years old

A prominent lawyer and critic from Benin, contributed significantly to legal thought and social justice. Graduated with a degree in law and became an advocate for the rights of the African people. Played a crucial role in the legal discourse of the early 20th century, addressing issues related to colonialism and civil rights. Published various works that criticized colonial policies and advocated for legal reform. Engaged in public speaking and activism that focused on the rights of Africans under colonial rule.

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Dhan Gopal Mukerji

Indian-American author of 'The Vision of India'
Born
July 6th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1936 88 years ago — 46 years old

Born in India, later moved to the United States. Authored several books that explored the culture and philosophy of India. Contributed significantly to American literature by bridging Eastern and Western thought. His literary work included novels, essays, and children's stories, often infused with Indian themes. Mukerji's writings focused on promoting understanding between different cultures. He received recognition for his literary contributions and was active in cultural exchanges.

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Anna Abrikosova

Linguist specializing in Russian language
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1936 88 years ago — 54 years old

Contributed extensively to the field of linguistics, particularly in the study of the Russian language. Conducted research on phonetics and syntax, making significant observations that influenced further studies in these areas. Wrote several academic papers and textbooks that served as valuable resources for students and scholars in linguistics. Her work played a crucial role in advancing the understanding of language structures in Russian.

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Konstantin Konik

Estonian surgeon and education minister
Born
December 31st, 1873 151 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1936 88 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent surgeon and influential politician who served as the 19th Minister of Education in Estonia. In the medical field, contributions to surgical practices were significant, with a focus on advancements catering to national health needs. As Minister of Education, efforts included reforms aimed at enhancing education accessibility and quality across Estonia, emphasizing the importance of education in nation-building during a pivotal time for the country.

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Blas Infante

Spanish politician and historian
Born
July 5th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1936 88 years ago — 51 years old

A significant figure in Spanish history, played a crucial role in the Andalusian nationalist movement. Contributed extensively to historical scholarship, focusing on Andalusian identity and culture. Advocated for the autonomy of Andalusia and was instrumental in the drafting of the first Andalusian Statute of Autonomy. Infante's efforts were not limited to politics; he also worked as a writer and intellectual, promoting the cultural heritage of Andalusia. His life was cut short during the Spanish Civil War, and he became a symbol of Andalusian nationalism.

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