What Happened This Year 1936
People Who Died in 1936
Grazia Deledda
Born in Italy, a writer gained recognition for novels exploring the complexities of Sardinian life, culture, and society. The narrative style combined realism with elements of Sardinian folklore. Achieved international acclaim with works such as "Elias Portolu" and "The Mother." Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1926 for contributions to literature. Her storytelling often reflected the struggles and emotions of women in traditional settings.
Continue ReadingJosé María of Manila
A priest and martyr active in the early 20th century, dedicated ministry to the spiritual needs of the Catholic community in the Philippines. Established a reputation for commitment to faith while facing adversity during a time of political and social turmoil. Captured during conflicts related to anti-Catholic sentiments and executed for remaining steadfast in beliefs, culminating in martyrdom. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in recognition of unwavering faith and sacrifice.
Continue ReadingFederico García Lorca
Born in 1898, this individual became a prominent poet, playwright, and director in Spain. His works often reflected the cultural and social issues of the time. Major plays include 'Blood Wedding', 'Yerma', and 'The House of Bernarda Alba'. Poetry collections such as 'Gypsy Ballads' and 'Poet in New York' showcased a unique style blending surrealism and traditional Spanish forms. The individual was also involved in the Spanish theatrical movement, contributing to the development of modern Spanish drama. The tensions of the Spanish Civil War tragically led to an early death in 1936.
Continue ReadingJuliette Adam
An influential French author and feminist, contributed significantly to literature and women's rights. Established a literary salon that fostered discussions on social issues. Published numerous novels, essays, and articles advocating for women's education and emancipation. Actively participated in political discourse through writings and engagement with contemporary thinkers. Her literary works often reflected themes of social justice and the evolving role of women in society.
Continue ReadingNikita Balieff
An Armenian-Russian puppeteer and director, this individual gained prominence through innovative puppetry and theatrical direction. Established the famous Balieff's Russian Puppet Theatre, which captivated audiences with unique performances blending traditional puppetry techniques and contemporary themes. The theatre became a significant cultural presence in the early 20th century, showcasing the art of puppetry in a new light. Contributions included pioneering methods of character portrayal and engaging storytelling through puppets, which influenced future generations of puppeteers and theatre artists.
Continue ReadingGustave Kahn
Born in 1859, this individual contributed significantly to French poetry and literary criticism. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, worked with the Symbolist movement and played a critical role in the evolution of modern poetry. Editored important literary reviews and published various poetry collections. Engaged in promoting the works of contemporary poets and critics, influencing the literary landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingOssip Gabrilowitsch
Born in Russia in 1878, a prominent pianist and conductor emerged, who later relocated to America. For many years, served as the music director of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra. Gabrilowitsch was also an accomplished pianist, performing extensively in concert settings across Europe and the United States. In addition to performances, taught music and contributed to orchestral conducting, developing a significant reputation in both fields. His interpretations of the classical repertoire garnered attention and respect from audiences and critics alike, cementing a legacy in the world of classical music.
Continue ReadingIrving Thalberg
An influential figure in early Hollywood, played a key role in the development of the studio system. Worked at Universal Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Contributed to the creation of classic films such as 'The Good Earth' and 'Mutiny on the Bounty'. Renowned for the protégé model, nurturing young talent in the industry. Awarded two Academy Awards for Best Picture.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Charcot
A physician and explorer specialized in oceanography, focused on polar regions. Established a research program in the Antarctic and conducted extensive studies in the Mona Lisa Project, contributing to the understanding of the Ross Sea. Led numerous expeditions aboard the ship Pourquoi Pas?, enhancing knowledge of marine biology and the area's geology. Contributed significantly to French scientific research and exploration in the early 20th century, emphasizing the relationship between the ocean and atmospheric conditions.
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