What Happened This Year 1937
Historical Events from This Year 1937
UAW and Ford Clash at River Rouge
Walter Reuther and members of the United Auto Workers (UAW) confronted Ford Motor Company security guards at the River Rouge Complex in Dearborn, Michigan, while distributing UAW literature to workers. This confrontation escalated into a physical conflict as UAW members sought to organize workers and gain support for unionization efforts against Ford's anti-union policies. The incident highlighted tensions between labor representatives and company security, emblematic of the broader struggle for workers' rights in the automotive industry during this period.
Continue ReadingGolden Gate Bridge Opens to Pedestrians
The Golden Gate Bridge opened to pedestrian traffic, connecting San Francisco to Marin County. Thousands of people walked across the bridge, marking a historic moment in engineering and transportation. This seven-month celebration allowed pedestrians to experience the bridge before the full vehicular opening. The bridge spans approximately 1.7 miles and is an iconic symbol of San Francisco.
Continue ReadingFounding of Volkswagen in Germany
Volkswagen was founded in Germany to produce affordable vehicles for the masses. Initiated by the German Labour Front under the leadership of Ferdinand Porsche, the project aimed to create a 'people's car' known as the Volkswagen Beetle. The ambitious plan focused on making automobile ownership accessible to everyday Germans, reflecting a growing emphasis on motorization during that period.
Continue ReadingChicago Police Kill Labor Protesters
On May 30, 1937, ten labor demonstrators were shot and killed by Chicago police during a sit-down strike at the Republic Steel plant. The protesters were advocating for better working conditions and union recognition. The police were called to disperse the crowd, which had swelled significantly. The violent clash, characterized by a brutal display of force, resulted in numerous injuries and sparked widespread outrage across the nation.
Continue ReadingDuke of Windsor marries Wallis Simpson
The Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII, married Wallis Simpson in a private ceremony in France. This union followed his abdication in 1936, which was necessitated by his desire to marry an American divorcee, raising constitutional challenges in Britain. The wedding took place at the Château de Candé, a residence owned by their friend, and was attended by a few close friends and family.
Continue ReadingSoviet Army Leaders Executed During Great Purge
During the Great Purge in the Soviet Union, eight high-ranking army leaders were executed. These officers were accused of conspiracy and espionage against the state, reflecting the intense political repression under Joseph Stalin. The executions aimed to eliminate perceived threats to Stalin's power and consolidate military control, sparking fears among the remaining leaders.
Continue ReadingPennsylvania Declares Flag Day as State Holiday
Pennsylvania became the first state to officially recognize Flag Day as a state holiday, an annual celebration dedicated to the American flag. This unique observance aims to honor the design and significance of the flag, focusing on its representation of national unity and freedom. The establishment of this holiday reflects Pennsylvania's commitment to patriotic celebration and the importance of the flag in American culture. Various events, including parades, ceremonies, and educational activities, highlight the flag's role in the collective American identity.
Continue ReadingU.S. House Passes Marihuana Tax Act
The U.S. House of Representatives passed the Marihuana Tax Act, which sought to regulate and impose a tax on the sale of cannabis. This action was part of a broader movement during the 1930s targeting marijuana based on concerns about its effects on health and society. Advocates for marijuana regulation argued for its dangers, while proponents of cannabis claimed its medicinal benefits. The act marked a significant shift in policy that set the stage for future drug legislation.
Continue ReadingAvalanche Claims Lives of German Climbers
A German expedition led by Karl Wien faced a catastrophic avalanche on the treacherous Nanga Parbat in the Himalayas, resulting in the loss of sixteen team members. This disaster marked the deadliest single incident on any 8000m peak at the time. The team was engaged in an attempt to summit Nanga Parbat, which had long been a formidable challenge for mountaineers. Despite the perilous conditions, they pressed forward, leading to their tragic fate.
Continue Reading