What Happened This Year 1939

Historical Events from This Year 1939

Politics & Government

Indian Muslims Celebrate 'Day of Deliverance'

December 22nd, 1939 85 years ago

Indian Muslims observed a 'Day of Deliverance' to mark the resignations of Indian National Congress members who opposed entering World War II without proper consultation. Gatherings and demonstrations took place across various regions, emphasizing the tensions between the Congress and Muslim representatives, who sought a more equitable representation in governmental decisions concerning the war.

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Religion & Philosophy

Pope Pius XII Calls for Christmas Peace

December 24th, 1939 85 years ago

Pope Pius XII made a heartfelt appeal for peace during his Christmas Eve message to the world in 1939. The address was broadcasted from Vatican City and aimed to inspire hope amidst the turmoil of World War II. In a poignant moment, he urged nations engaged in conflict to abandon warfare and strive for a peaceful resolution, emphasizing the moral responsibilities of leaders and the importance of human dignity. The message resonated widely, offering a moment of reflection during a time of significant strife.

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Natural Disasters

Devastating Erzincan Earthquake in Turkey

December 27th, 1939 85 years ago

A 7.8 Mw earthquake struck Erzincan, Turkey, causing unprecedented devastation. The quake registered a maximum intensity of XI on the Mercalli scale, indicating extreme effects on buildings and the landscape. Casualties were catastrophic, with at least 32,700 lives lost and countless injuries. Following the tremor, survivors faced cold winter conditions, exacerbating the tragedy as rescue and recovery efforts struggled to address the critical needs of the affected population.

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Military & Warfare

Finland Resists Soviet Offensive at Kelja

December 27th, 1939 85 years ago

The Battle of Kelja occurred as Finnish troops successfully defended their positions against Soviet forces during the Winter War. This confrontation was marked by strategic maneuvers and fierce fighting in harsh winter conditions. Finnish forces, utilizing knowledge of the terrain, managed to inflict significant casualties on the Soviets while maintaining their defensive lines. The battle highlighted the resilience and tactical prowess of the Finnish military as they fought to protect their sovereignty.

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