What Happened This Year 1940
People Who Died in 1940
Julius Wagner-Jauregg
An Austrian physician and academic, contributed significantly to the field of psychiatry and neurology. Developed a treatment for neurosyphilis through fever therapy, utilizing malaria to induce fever in patients. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1927 for this groundbreaking work, which advanced the understanding and treatment of the disease. Served at the University of Graz, creating a lasting legacy in medical education and practice.
Continue ReadingWalter Benjamin
Born in 1892, a German philosopher and cultural critic contributed significantly to literary and aesthetic theory. Worked extensively on the relationship between culture and society, applying Marxist ideas to critique capitalism. Supported avant-garde literature and art movements, and was associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory. Emphasized the importance of historical context and the impact of technology on culture. His posthumous work, 'The Arcades Project,' illustrates the cultural landscape of 19th-century Paris and engages with various themes such as capitalism and modernity.
Continue ReadingChiungtze C. Tsen
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in algebra and topology. Held academic positions at several institutions, including National Taiwan University. Published extensively on algebraic topology and number theory, and mentored numerous students throughout a long and distinguished career.
Continue ReadingBallington Booth
Born in England, an activist co-founded Volunteers of America in 1896, an organization focused on providing social services and assistance to those in need. The organization became integral in addressing poverty and social justice issues through various programs across the United States. Ballington Booth also served as a prominent leader within the Salvation Army before establishing Volunteers of America, contributing to the growth of philanthropic efforts focused on community support and outreach.
Continue ReadingSilvestre Revueltas
Born in 1899, this individual gained prominence as a composer, conductor, and violinist. Contributions to Mexican music included establishing a unique style that blended classical music with traditional Mexican folk elements. Engaged with the Mexican muralist movement, collaborated with prominent artists and intellectuals of the time, creating soundtracks for films and theatrical productions. Directed the National Conservatory of Music in Mexico City. A strong advocate for Mexican folk music, incorporated indigenous themes into musical works while training the next generation of musicians.
Continue ReadingLincoln Loy McCandless
Born in 1859, a businessman and politician played a significant role in Nevada's early 20th-century development. McCandless was involved in mining and served as a prominent figure in various business ventures. Elected to the Nevada State Senate, he was influential in shaping state legislation and economic policy. His political career included serving as the Governor of Nevada, where efforts focused on infrastructure and governance improvements. Active in local and state politics, contributed to various civic projects and supported economic growth initiatives.
Continue ReadingWilfred Grenfell
Served as a medical missionary in Newfoundland and Labrador, providing essential healthcare services to isolated communities. Helped establish hospitals, nursing stations, and medical centers, significantly improving healthcare access in the region. Was involved in the promotion of education and social initiatives, focusing on the well-being of the local populations. Contributed to the creation of the Grenfell Mission, which aimed to provide medical, educational, and social assistance. Was active in both the medical and missionary fields until death.
Continue ReadingBerton Churchill
Acted in films during the silent movie era, contributing significantly to the early development of cinema. Appeared in over 70 films throughout a career that spanned multiple decades. Gained recognition for performances in productions such as 'The Birth of a Nation' and 'The Ten Commandments'. In addition to acting, also pursued a career in music, showcasing talent as a singer. Contributed to the arts through various roles, establishing a presence in both film and theater.
Continue ReadingVito Volterra
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and physics. Developed the Volterra equations, which are integral equations used in various applications in mathematics and biology. Conducted research on functional analysis and operator theory. Served as a professor at the University of Rome and advanced his studies on nonlinear differential equations. Actively participated in several scientific societies and held prominent editorial roles in scientific journals.
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