What Happened This Year 1942

People Who Died in 1942

William Henry Bragg

Physicist, chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
July 2nd, 1862 162 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1942 83 years ago — 79 years old

Significant contributions were made to the field of X-ray crystallography. Developed Bragg's Law alongside his son, which describes the relationship between the angles of incident and diffractedX-rays. This work laid the foundation for the analysis of crystal structures. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915 for his work in this area. Served as a professor at the University of Leeds and later at the Royal Institute of Great Britain, where advancements in physics and chemistry were fostered.

Continue Reading

Nada Dimić

People's Hero of Yugoslavia
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1942 82 years ago — 19 years old

Recognized as a People's Hero of Yugoslavia, contributed to resistance movements during World War II. Dimić became a symbol of bravery and resistance against the Axis powers. Captured and killed by occupational forces, Dimić's legacy continued as a martyr for the Serbs during the conflict. Her actions during tumultuous times exemplified commitment to her ideals.

Continue Reading

Clinton Hart Merriam

Zoologist and ornithologist; conducted studies
Born
December 5th, 1855 169 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1942 82 years ago — 86 years old

An American zoologist, ornithologist, and entomologist made significant contributions to the understanding of North American wildlife. Played a pivotal role in establishing wildlife conservation efforts. Developed the concept of the 'life zone,' which categorizes environments based on elevation and climate. Served as the chief of the U.S. Biological Survey and contributed to the founding of the American Ornithologists' Union. Authored numerous scientific papers and books on bird behavior and ecology.

Continue Reading

María Collazo

Uruguayan journalist and activist
Born
March 6th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1942 82 years ago — 58 years old

This individual contributed to journalism and activism in Uruguay throughout the early to mid-20th century. Important works included writing for various newspapers and advocating for labor rights and women's rights. Participation in feminist movements underscored a commitment to social issues. Focus remained on informing the public and challenging the status quo surrounding social justice.

Continue Reading

William Carr

American rower and Olympic champion
Born
June 17th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1942 82 years ago — 65 years old

Competed in rowing events during the early 20th century. Represented the United States at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, winning a gold medal in the men's eight event. Achieved significant recognition in the sport of rowing during this period and contributed to the development of rowing in the United States.

Continue Reading

Jimmy Burke

Baseball player and manager.
Born
October 12th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1942 82 years ago — 67 years old

Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1913 to 1920. Managed teams in the American Association after retirement from playing. Contributed significantly to the sport both as a player and a manager, shaping players and strategies during a transformative period in baseball's history.

Continue Reading

Carolyn Wells

American novelist and poet
Born
June 18th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1942 82 years ago — 79 years old

An accomplished novelist and poet, this individual wrote over 50 novels and numerous poems throughout a prolific literary career. Major works included the 'Felicity' series and the mystery novel 'The Clue'. Contributions to the genre of detective fiction gained recognition, and the individual also published collections of poetry covering various themes. In addition to fiction, the individual served as an editor for several periodicals, further influencing American literature in the early 20th century.

Continue Reading

Julio González

Catalan sculptor and painter
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1942 82 years ago — 66 years old

A significant figure in modern sculpture and painting, contributed to the development of bronze sculpture. Worked with diverse materials including iron and wood, and developed a unique style combining abstraction with figurative elements. Established a reputation within the avant-garde movement, particularly in the realm of sculpture. Collaborated with Pablo Picasso and played a pivotal role in the introduction of modernist ideas in Catalan art. His innovative techniques influenced future generations of artists. His work can be found in major museums across Europe.

Continue Reading

Miguel Hernández

Spanish poet and playwright
Born
October 30th, 1910 114 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1942 82 years ago — 31 years old

A prominent figure in 20th-century Spanish literature, focused on themes of love, nature, and social justice. His literary career was marked by the turmoil of the Spanish Civil War, during which many of his works were written. Hernández's poem collection, 'Perito en Lunas', showcased his mastery of metaphor and was published in 1937. His works faced censorship under the Franco regime, leading to imprisonment. Despite this, his poetry maintained a significant cultural legacy in Spain and beyond. His untimely death in 1942 occurred while he was incarcerated, but his influence continues to resonate in the Spanish literary canon.

Continue Reading