What Happened This Year 1946
People Who Died in 1946
Louise Whitfield Carnegie
Contributed to various charitable causes, particularly in education and the arts. Supported the establishment of Carnegie institutions and libraries, which provided access to educational resources for many communities. Worked alongside husband, Andrew Carnegie, on numerous philanthropic projects that aimed to improve living conditions and opportunities for the less fortunate. Advocated for workers' rights and social reforms through various initiatives.
Continue ReadingMax Kögel
Served as an SS officer during World War II, Kögel held various command positions in the German military structure. In the latter part of the war, he was involved in operations connected to the concentration camps. After the war, Kögel was captured, tried, and sentenced for war crimes attributable to his role in the Nazi regime.
Continue ReadingYōsuke Matsuoka
Served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and played a significant role in Japan's diplomacy during the early 20th century. Advocated for Japan's presence in international relations and was instrumental in establishing various treaties. Participated in diplomatic discussions and represented Japan at the League of Nations. His tenure included notable engagements around the time of Japan's expansionism in Asia.
Continue ReadingWanda Gág
Born in 1893, an American author and illustrator gained recognition for creating children's literature that featured vibrant illustrations and engaging storytelling. Gág's work included notable titles such as 'Millions of Cats', which became one of the earliest picture books in the United States. The style and creativity employed in the illustrations and narrative set a standard for children's books. Throughout the career, Gág also contributed illustrations to magazines and other publications, establishing a significant presence in the literary and artistic communities. Gág's impact on children's literature continues to be felt, influencing future generations of authors and illustrators.
Continue ReadingHorace Pippin
A self-taught American painter, recognized for a distinctive style influenced by African-American heritage and experiences. Utilized a variety of mediums, including oil and tempera, to create works that often depicted the struggles of African-Americans, significant events, and personal experiences. Achieved recognition posthumously, with various exhibitions dedicated to artwork at major institutions. Contributed significantly to the development of the folk art movement in the United States.
Continue ReadingRay Stannard Baker
A prominent journalist and author, contributed to the field of journalism through extensive reporting and commentary on social issues. Wrote extensively for publications such as McClure's Magazine and The New Republic. Engaged in the progressive movement and provided critical insights into the labor movement and American society during the early 20th century. Authored several books, including 'The American Progress', which showcased the growth and challenges facing America during that era. Served as a war correspondent during World War I, offering firsthand accounts of the conflict. Also known for biographical works on significant figures like Woodrow Wilson.
Continue ReadingAlfred Stieglitz
Pioneered modern photography and photo exhibitions. Founded gallery 291 in New York City, which showcased contemporary art, including works by artists like Georgia O'Keeffe. Stieglitz contributed significantly to the movement for photography to be recognized as a fine art form. Developed and promoted the style known as pictorialism, emphasizing artistic expression throughout photographic imagery. His work has been influential in shaping photography as a respected medium in the art world.
Continue ReadingRazor Smith
Played first-class cricket from 1898 to 1921. Represented England in Test matches from 1902 to 1905. Primarily a batsman, noted for his skill in the longer format of the game. Contributed significantly to county cricket, particularly with Sussex. Retired after a successful domestic career, leaving a legacy in English cricket.
Continue ReadingDraža Mihailović
A Serbian general and leader of the Chetnik movement during World War II. Mihailović opposed Axis forces and collaborated with Allied powers, primarily the British, in efforts to resist Nazi occupation in Yugoslavia. His forces engaged in guerrilla warfare against both German and Communist partisans. After the war, he faced charges of treason and was ultimately executed in 1946.
Continue Reading