What Happened This Year 1947
People Who Died in 1947
Wolfgang Borchert
An influential German author and playwright, who emerged in the post-World War II period. His most celebrated work, the play 'Draußen vor der Tür' (Outside in the Cold), addresses the existential struggles of returning soldiers. Borchert's writing reflects the trauma and disillusionment faced by individuals in a devastated Germany. His works, marked by existential themes and poignant language, sought to capture the zeitgeist of a war-torn society. Borchert's life was cut short by illness, but his literary contributions resonate in discussions of post-war literature.
Continue ReadingWilliam McCormack
Served as the 22nd Premier of Queensland from 1932 to 1935. Played a significant role in the Labor Party and participated in various legislative initiatives. Focused on economic recovery during the Great Depression, emphasizing infrastructure projects and social welfare reforms. Led the party to significant electoral victories and was involved in numerous political discussions that shaped the state's policies.
Continue ReadingPhilippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque
A prominent French general during World War II, played a crucial role in the liberation of France and the Allied campaign in Europe. Joined the Free French Forces after the fall of France in 1940 and commanded the 2nd Armored Division during the liberation of Paris in August 1944. Participated in the North African campaign and fought in the battle of El Alamein. Known for strategic maneuvers and strong leadership skills, contributed significantly to the success of Allied operations in Europe.
Continue ReadingG. H. Hardy
Contributed significantly to pure mathematics, particularly in number theory and mathematical analysis. Developed the concept of mathematical rigor and emphasized the aesthetic value of mathematics. Established the Hardy-Weinberg principle in population genetics alongside Wilhelm Weinberg, which provides a framework for understanding genetic variation in populations. Authored the influential book 'A Mathematician's Apology' where advocated for the importance of pure mathematics.
Continue ReadingAleister Crowley
Born in England, a prominent figure in the early 20th-century occult movement. Developed a number of spiritual philosophies and practices, often branded as Thelema. Authored several influential texts on magic and mysticism, including 'The Book of the Law' which outlined the principles of Thelema. Founded the religious philosophy and spiritual system known as Thelema, which emphasized individual will and personal freedom. Became involved with various magical orders, including the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. Influenced modern esoteric thought and practices through writings and public persona.
Continue ReadingTristan Bernard
An author and playwright contributed significantly to French literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Renowned for a unique blend of wit and insight, engaged in various literary forms, including plays, novels, and essays. Wrote notable works such as 'La paix du ménage' and 'Le moussaillon', which explored human relationships and society. Served as a member of the Académie française, receiving recognition for contributions to French culture and literature.
Continue ReadingNicholas Murray Butler
An influential philosopher and academic, associated with Columbia University for many years. Served as president of the university and contributed significantly to its development. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1931 for his writings, particularly focusing on his views regarding peace and the role of education in society. Engaged in various international educational and cultural initiatives.
Continue ReadingNicholas Roerich
An influential archaeologist and painter, this individual made significant contributions to the fields of art and culture. Active in the early 20th century, engaged in explorations of Central Asia, particularly in the Himalayas. Promoted the idea of cultural cooperation among nations and stressed the importance of preserving cultural heritage. Created numerous paintings that depicted themes inspired by Eastern spirituality and philosophy, reflecting on the interconnectedness of humanity.
Continue ReadingEdward Higgins
Served as the 3rd General of The Salvation Army from 1939 until his death in 1947. Guided the organization through World War II, focusing on humanitarian efforts and support for servicemen and women. Established initiatives to aid those in need during challenging times and emphasized the importance of community service and faith. Played a significant role in expanding the Army's mission and outreach globally.
Continue Reading