What Happened This Year 1947

People Who Died in 1947

John Gilbert Winant

American politician and governor
Born
February 23rd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 58 years old

Served as the 60th Governor of New Hampshire from 1925 to 1927 and again from 1931 to 1933. Winant held significant roles in politics and public service during his career. Appointed as United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom during World War II, he played a crucial role in fostering U.S.-British relations during the conflict. Additionally, he contributed to the development of the Social Security system in the United States.

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Miriam Benjamin

Inventor of the Gong-Function Tea Tray
Born
September 16th, 1861 163 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 86 years old

An African-American educator and inventor, contributed significantly to the field of educational tools and household items. Invented the Gong-Function Tea Tray, a device designed to assist in serving tea and notify when refills were necessary. This invention showcased innovative thinking in both functionality and design. In addition to inventing, worked as a teacher, directly influencing education in the community and advocating for improved teaching methods and resources. Her endeavors also highlighted the intersection of creativity and practicality within daily life.

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George II of Greece

King of Greece during two periods
Born
July 19th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 57 years old

Reigned as King of Greece during two separate periods, from 1922 to 1924 and from 1935 to 1947. Exiled due to the abolition of the monarchy in 1924, returned to power following a military coup in 1935. His reign included World War II, during which Greece faced occupation by Axis forces. After the war, the monarchy was restored, and governance continued until the eventual abolition of the monarchy in 1974, long after his death.

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Sándor Garbai

Hungarian politician, 19th Prime Minister
Born
March 27th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 68 years old

Served as the 19th Prime Minister of Hungary from 1918 to 1919 during a turbulent period following World War I. Spearheaded efforts to establish a republic after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Focused on social reforms and policy changes in the aftermath of the war and the Hungarian Revolution of 1919. Resigned amid political instability and the rise of the counter-revolutionary forces.

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Albert Marquet

French painter, Fauvism pioneer
Born
March 27th, 1875 149 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 72 years old

This painter emerged in the early 20th century as a significant figure in the Fauvism movement. Initially influenced by Impressionism, he developed a distinctive style characterized by bold colors and an emphasis on the effects of light. Marquet focused primarily on landscapes and still lifes, often depicting harbor scenes and urban views. His contributions to the world of art included his unique use of color and brushwork, which influenced future generations of painters. He exhibited at various salons, notably at the Salon d'Automne where Fauvism was first showcased, enhancing his reputation within the art community. Throughout his career, Marquet worked prolifically, producing over a thousand works before his death in 1947.

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Orval Overall

Baseball player and manager, 1908 World Series
Born
February 2nd, 1881 144 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 66 years old

Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball from 1906 to 1913. Compiled a record of 88 wins and 55 losses. Played primarily for the Chicago Cubs and the Cincinnati Reds. Contributed to the Cubs' victory in the 1908 World Series. Managed in the minor leagues after retiring as a player.

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Ernst Lubitsch

Film director known for romantic comedies
Born
January 29th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 55 years old

Born in Germany, a pioneering film director and producer significantly influenced the romantic comedy genre. Migrated to the United States in the 1920s, transitioning from silent films to talkies. Developed a distinctive style characterized by charm and sophistication, called the 'Lubitsch Touch.' Directed acclaimed films such as 'Ninotchka,' 'The Shop Around the Corner,' and 'To Be or Not to Be,' which showcased sharp wit and satirical elements. Helped shape Hollywood during a transformative era.

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Clark Wissler

American anthropologist and author
Born
September 18th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 77 years old

An anthropologist and educator focused on North American indigenous cultures. Contributed significantly to the understanding of cultural areas and the social organization of Native American tribes. Published influential works including 'The American Indian' and 'The Relation of Culture to Personality'. Worked at the American Museum of Natural History and was involved in various educational and research activities.

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Tadeusz Kutrzeba

Polish general and military leader
Born
April 15th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent figure in the Polish Army, served as a general during World War II. Commanded the operational group in the defense of Poland, facing the invasion by both Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939. Played a significant role in the Battle of Bzura, the largest battle fought by Polish forces during the war, which involved large-scale engagements against the German Army. After the defeat in Poland, he became a prisoner of war.

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