What Happened This Year 1947
People Who Died in 1947
Frank Rattray Lillie
Contributions included studies in embryology and animal development. Published significant works on the development of fish and other vertebrates. Served as professor at the University of Chicago and director of the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole. Engaged in research that advanced understanding of developmental biology.
Continue ReadingR. I. Pocock
Contributed significantly to zoology and archaeology. Conducted extensive research on reptiles and mammals, publishing seminal works that advanced understanding in these fields. Served as curator at the Natural History Museum in London, overseeing important collections. Made significant discoveries in the study of fossil remains and ancient species, enhancing knowledge in evolutionary biology.
Continue ReadingMiriam Benjamin
An African-American educator and inventor, contributed significantly to the field of educational tools and household items. Invented the Gong-Function Tea Tray, a device designed to assist in serving tea and notify when refills were necessary. This invention showcased innovative thinking in both functionality and design. In addition to inventing, worked as a teacher, directly influencing education in the community and advocating for improved teaching methods and resources. Her endeavors also highlighted the intersection of creativity and practicality within daily life.
Continue ReadingThomas Inskip
Held the title of 1st Viscount Caldecote and served as the 8th Lord Chief Justice of England. Inskip had a noteworthy career in law and politics, contributing to the legal system in England. As a prominent figure in the judicial system, he played a significant role in various legal reforms during his tenure. He was active in legal circles and held various positions that influenced the judiciary and legislative processes in the country.
Continue ReadingSándor Garbai
Served as the 19th Prime Minister of Hungary from 1918 to 1919 during a turbulent period following World War I. Spearheaded efforts to establish a republic after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Focused on social reforms and policy changes in the aftermath of the war and the Hungarian Revolution of 1919. Resigned amid political instability and the rise of the counter-revolutionary forces.
Continue ReadingAlbert Marquet
This painter emerged in the early 20th century as a significant figure in the Fauvism movement. Initially influenced by Impressionism, he developed a distinctive style characterized by bold colors and an emphasis on the effects of light. Marquet focused primarily on landscapes and still lifes, often depicting harbor scenes and urban views. His contributions to the world of art included his unique use of color and brushwork, which influenced future generations of painters. He exhibited at various salons, notably at the Salon d'Automne where Fauvism was first showcased, enhancing his reputation within the art community. Throughout his career, Marquet worked prolifically, producing over a thousand works before his death in 1947.
Continue ReadingClark Wissler
An anthropologist and educator focused on North American indigenous cultures. Contributed significantly to the understanding of cultural areas and the social organization of Native American tribes. Published influential works including 'The American Indian' and 'The Relation of Culture to Personality'. Worked at the American Museum of Natural History and was involved in various educational and research activities.
Continue ReadingTadeusz Kutrzeba
A prominent figure in the Polish Army, served as a general during World War II. Commanded the operational group in the defense of Poland, facing the invasion by both Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939. Played a significant role in the Battle of Bzura, the largest battle fought by Polish forces during the war, which involved large-scale engagements against the German Army. After the defeat in Poland, he became a prisoner of war.
Continue ReadingGeorg Kolbe
Born in 1877, this sculptor played a significant role in the modern art movement in Germany. Training under renowned artists, the sculptor developed a distinctive style characterized by abstract forms and dynamic expressions. His works often reflected a deep understanding of human anatomy and movement. Major exhibitions throughout Europe showcased unique sculptures that blended classical techniques with modernist sensibilities. The artist's impressive body of work includes notable pieces displayed in museums and collections globally. The legacy includes influences on subsequent generations of sculptors.
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