What Happened This Year 1947
People Who Died in 1947
John Gilbert Winant
Served as the 60th Governor of New Hampshire from 1925 to 1927 and again from 1931 to 1933. Winant held significant roles in politics and public service during his career. Appointed as United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom during World War II, he played a crucial role in fostering U.S.-British relations during the conflict. Additionally, he contributed to the development of the Social Security system in the United States.
Continue ReadingAnna Hofman-Uddgren
Born in 1868, one of the early figures in Swedish film and theater. Gained recognition for performances in both the musical and operatic fields. Worked extensively in various theatrical productions and gained popularity in silent films. Also contributed to directing and shaping theatrical presentations in Sweden during her career.
Continue ReadingThomas Inskip
Held the title of 1st Viscount Caldecote and served as the 8th Lord Chief Justice of England. Inskip had a noteworthy career in law and politics, contributing to the legal system in England. As a prominent figure in the judicial system, he played a significant role in various legal reforms during his tenure. He was active in legal circles and held various positions that influenced the judiciary and legislative processes in the country.
Continue ReadingR. I. Pocock
Contributed significantly to zoology and archaeology. Conducted extensive research on reptiles and mammals, publishing seminal works that advanced understanding in these fields. Served as curator at the Natural History Museum in London, overseeing important collections. Made significant discoveries in the study of fossil remains and ancient species, enhancing knowledge in evolutionary biology.
Continue ReadingFrederic Goudy
A prominent American type designer contributed significantly to typography in the early 20th century. Developed over 100 typefaces, with Goudy Old Style being one of the most recognized. Founded the Village Type Foundry, which allowed for the production of unique type designs. Engaged in teaching type design at various institutions and worked on type repair and printing.
Continue ReadingMiriam Benjamin
An African-American educator and inventor, contributed significantly to the field of educational tools and household items. Invented the Gong-Function Tea Tray, a device designed to assist in serving tea and notify when refills were necessary. This invention showcased innovative thinking in both functionality and design. In addition to inventing, worked as a teacher, directly influencing education in the community and advocating for improved teaching methods and resources. Her endeavors also highlighted the intersection of creativity and practicality within daily life.
Continue ReadingSándor Garbai
Served as the 19th Prime Minister of Hungary from 1918 to 1919 during a turbulent period following World War I. Spearheaded efforts to establish a republic after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Focused on social reforms and policy changes in the aftermath of the war and the Hungarian Revolution of 1919. Resigned amid political instability and the rise of the counter-revolutionary forces.
Continue ReadingAlbert Marquet
This painter emerged in the early 20th century as a significant figure in the Fauvism movement. Initially influenced by Impressionism, he developed a distinctive style characterized by bold colors and an emphasis on the effects of light. Marquet focused primarily on landscapes and still lifes, often depicting harbor scenes and urban views. His contributions to the world of art included his unique use of color and brushwork, which influenced future generations of painters. He exhibited at various salons, notably at the Salon d'Automne where Fauvism was first showcased, enhancing his reputation within the art community. Throughout his career, Marquet worked prolifically, producing over a thousand works before his death in 1947.
Continue ReadingClark Wissler
An anthropologist and educator focused on North American indigenous cultures. Contributed significantly to the understanding of cultural areas and the social organization of Native American tribes. Published influential works including 'The American Indian' and 'The Relation of Culture to Personality'. Worked at the American Museum of Natural History and was involved in various educational and research activities.
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