What Happened This Year 1947
People Who Died in 1947
Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted
Born in 1879, a prominent Danish chemist contributed significantly to physical chemistry. Developed the Brønsted theory, which defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors. This fundamental concept in chemistry has influenced the understanding of chemical reactions, particularly in acid-base chemistry. Held academic positions and published extensively on the behaviors of chemical substances.
Continue ReadingMiriam Benjamin
An African-American educator and inventor, contributed significantly to the field of educational tools and household items. Invented the Gong-Function Tea Tray, a device designed to assist in serving tea and notify when refills were necessary. This invention showcased innovative thinking in both functionality and design. In addition to inventing, worked as a teacher, directly influencing education in the community and advocating for improved teaching methods and resources. Her endeavors also highlighted the intersection of creativity and practicality within daily life.
Continue ReadingNikolai Chebotaryov
A prominent mathematician and theorist contributed significantly to the fields of algebra and number theory. Played an essential role in the development of modern abstract algebra. Engaged in the study of group theory and its applications, furthering the understanding of polynomial equations. Developed influential theories and relationships between algebraic structures, emphasizing the impact of symmetry. His research laid the groundwork for later developments in various mathematical disciplines.
Continue ReadingHeiti Talvik
Born in Estonia, a significant figure in the country's literary scene during the 20th century. Contributed to poetry and drama, with a focus on themes relevant to Estonian culture and identity. Talvik's work was influenced by historical events, including the impact of World War II on Estonia. He actively participated in literary circles and was involved in efforts to preserve Estonian language and literature during difficult periods. His poetry collections and plays often reflected a deep connection to Estonian nature and folklore, making them a crucial part of the country's literary heritage.
Continue ReadingDavid I. Walsh
Served as the 46th Governor of Massachusetts from 1925 to 1931. Held a position in the United States Senate, contributing to various legislative initiatives during the 1930s. Actively participated in state and national politics, influencing policy decisions. Engaged in numerous civic activities, advocating for public welfare and education throughout his career.
Continue ReadingLaura Cornelius Kellogg
Born into the Oneida Nation, authored key works advocating for Native American rights, sovereignty, and education. Helped establish the All-American Indian Day and was instrumental in the formation of the American Indian Federation. Actively participated in various movements promoting the needs and rights of Native peoples throughout the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingSidney Webb
An English economist and politician, served as a key figure in the establishment of the Fabian Society. Played a significant role in the development of social policy in the early 20th century. As Secretary of State for the Colonies during the 1920s, contributed to discussions on imperial affairs and labor conditions. His writings on socialism and economics laid groundwork for later policy debates.
Continue ReadingSidney Toler
An American actor and director, primarily recognized for directing and acting in the Charlie Chan film series during the 1930s and 1940s. He took over the role of the iconic detective after the original actor, Warner Oland, passed away. Under Toler's direction, several Charlie Chan films were produced, contributing to the popularity of the character and the series itself. Toler's portrayal brought a distinctive flair to the character, enhancing its legacy in American cinema. He was also active in theater prior to his film career, contributing to performances on stage.
Continue ReadingCarrie Chapman Catt
An American activist played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement. Founded the League of Women Voters in 1920, which aimed to support voters and educate them on political issues. Also established the International Alliance of Women, gathering women’s organizations from around the world to advocate for equal rights. Contributed to the drafting of the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote in the United States. Advocated for peace during World War I and emphasized the importance of women's involvement in politics and civic life.
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